Steam rose from the damp jungle mulch. He was an award-winning marksman as early as his Marine Corps training days. After returning to active duty, Hathcock helped establish the Marine CorpsScout SniperSchool at the Marine base inQuantico, Virginia. He stayed in the Marine Corps, but his health continued to decline. Carlos lived in Arkansas. He'd wanted to serve with the US Marine Corps since childhood and enlisted when he was just 17 years old. You like get cherry p****? Carlos Nathaniel Hathcock III. A lock ( As the events of 9/11 unfolded, Marine Veteran Robert Darling served as a liaison between the Pentagon and Vice President Dick Cheney in the underground bunker at the White House. [23][failed verification] This effort took four days and three nights without sleep and with constant inch-by-inch crawling. After learning about Carlos Hathcock, the most renowned American sniper of the Vietnam War, read about Lyudmila Pavlichenko, the deadliest female sniper of World War 2. He was transferred to the 1st Marine Division Sniper Platoon, located at Hill 55, south of Da Nang. All That's Interesting is a Brooklyn-based digital publisher that seeks out stories that illuminate the past, present, and future. gunnery sergeant carlos n. hathcock 11, usmc (retired) is recognized as our nation's ultimate scout sniper. Carlos Hathcock is one of those heroes. Photo Courtesy of USMC Archives Military Career Marine sniper GySgt. I met with Carlos at his home and he signed my paper back Marine Snipper. After a platoon of Vietnamese snipers tried to hunt him down, many Marines donned white feathers to deceive the enemy. Carlos Hathcock is a member of famous War Hero list. However, kills had to be confirmed by an acting third party, who had to be an officer, besides the snipers spotter. Springfield Armory designed a highly accurized version of their M1A Supermatch rifle with a McMillan Stock and match grade barrel and dubbed it the "M-25 White Feather". Carlos Hathcock (93 Confirmed Kills) Carlos Norman Hathcock II was a United States Marine Corps sniper that served during the Vietnam War and is credited with 93 confirmed kills. In the Vietnam war a sniper by the name of Carlos N. Hathcock II crawled 1500 yards over 4 days with no sleep or food to shoot a general. The Carlos Hathcock commemorative knife was made by Camillus for Blue Ridge Knives. That's the way I look at it. By his courage, aggressive leadership, and total devotion to duty in the face of extreme personal danger, Staff Sergeant Hathcock reflected great credit upon himself and the Marine Corps and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.[29]. His marriage went through a rough patch during Carloss depressive phase. When he was 23, he won the Wimbledon Cup, the premier American marksmanship championship. I was at the Silver Star ceremony at Quantico weapons training bn the some thirty years later. You may wish to ask factual questions about Carlos Hathcock at the Reference desk. Carlos Norman Hathcock II (May 20, 1942 - February 22, 1999) was a United States Marine Corps (USMC) sniper with a service record of 93 confirmed kills. The 40s also brought us the Slinky, Velcro, Jeep, Tupperware and Frisbee. The North Vietnamese Army had announced the highest-ever bounty of $30,000 on Hathcocks life. Mini Bio (1) Carlos Hathcock was born on May 20, 1942 in Little Rock, Arkansas, USA. With a record of 93 confirmed kills but an estimated body count of between 300 - 400 enemy soldiers, Hathcock terrorized the North Vietnamese Army (NVA) and the Viet Cong. He taught himself to shoot as a boy, just like Alvin York and Audie Murphy before him. Charles 'Buddy' Rogers Pictures (233 . To this day, it remains the Corps' longest confirmed sniper kill shot. But he soon volunteered for combat, where his skills and stamina didn't go unnoticed. While visiting relatives in Mississippi, he took to shooting and hunting at an early age, partly out of necessity to help feed his poor family. Once more details are available, we will update this section. Hathcock remains a legend in the U.S. Marine Corps. He was a producer, known for Untitled Carlos Hathcock Biopic and Sniper: Inside the Crosshairs (2009). [20] During a volunteer mission days before the end of his first deployment, he crawled over 1,500 yards of field to shoot a PAVN general.[who? Transported to a field by helicopter, Hathcock crawled over 1,500 yards in a span of four days and three nights, without sleep, to assassinate an NVA general. This put Hathcock into a deep depression, feeling bitter that he had been kicked out of the Marines. Hathcock eventually picked up the hobby of shark fishing, which helped him to overcome his depression. This section is devoted to other interesting reading that has been provided by readers and others about Carlos Hathcock and events surrounding him. Just 55 days short of the 20 years that would have made him eligible for regular retirement pay, he received a permanent disability separation. This knife was a 7" fixed blade with a smooth ground blade and no blood groove. Carlos Hathcock's Stevens Model 15-A (T. Logan Metesh photo) For the first ten years of production, which were 1937 to 1947, it was billed as the Springfield Model 15. As a boy, he'd take his father's Mauser rifle and pretend to be a soldier in the wilderness near his house with his faithful dog. On a separate mission he shot an enemy sniper through their scope. Hathcocks feats and movie-like missions during two tours in the 1960s would earn him the title of the Vietnam Wars deadliest sniper. Why? In 1969, missing the Marine Corps and active duty, Carlos returned to Vietnam to train and lead a squad of expert snipers. Carlos Hathcock in Biographical Summaries of Notable People Carlos Hathcock was born on May 20 1942, in Little Rock. Carlos Norman Hathcock II (20 May 1942 - 23 February 23 1999) was a United States Marine Corps sniper with a service record of 93 confirmed kills. Crawling on his stomach, Hathcock moved slowly until he saw a small shimmer of light. Hathcocks notoriety grew among the Viet Cong and NVA, who reportedly referred to him Du kch Lng Trng (White Feather Sniper) because of the white feather he kept tucked in a band on his bush hat. When he wasnt hunting animals, he spent his free time hunting imaginary enemies with the Mauser his father brought back from WWII. He woke up in the emergency room to find that he was losing feeling in both arms and couldnt move his left foot. The Scout Sniper community does not officially keep records ranking its confirmed kills by distance, though the Marine Corps was able to confirm for Insider that Hathcock still holds the service's record for the longest confirmed sniper kill shot. He was only 27, walked with a limp, and had little use of his right arm. With 93 confirmed kills and around 300 unconfirmed, he is one of the deadliest Marine Corps snipers in history. [47] Hathcock carried a Colt M1911A1 pistol as a sidearm.[17]. Possible use cases are in quizzes, differences, riddles, homework facts legend, cover facts, and many more. The movies Sniper and Saving Private Ryan have scenes that were inspired by the legend of Carlos Hathcock. The enemy, with his gun pointed in Hathcocks direction, was shot in the eye and killed. That was the start of something major. Another one of Hathcocks most notorious kills was that of the woman sniper called Apache. Apache was known for ambushing and torturing Marines. Hathcock died on February 22, 1999, in Virginia Beach, Virginia, aged 56, from complications resulting from multiple sclerosis. He also was the man who shot another sniper through the scope and killed him. After 13 months, 85 recorded kills, fearful of the bounty placed on him, and being asked to complete a suicide mission of a Vietcong general, Hathcock succumbed to burnout. He had 1 child Carlos Norman Hathcock III. A person would have to be crazy to enjoy killing another human being. Yet he killed many and in stealthy ways that gained him a lifetime of recognition. This United States Marine Corp, Tactical Life Gun Magazine: Gun news, gun reviews and gun magazines for gun enthusiasts, military and law enforcement, You use of this website constitutes and manifests your acceptance of our, Stow it and Go: The Volquartsen 22 LR VT2 Takedown Rifle. Hathcock took possession of the dead sniper's rifle, hoping to bring it home as a "trophy", but after he turned it in and tagged it, it was stolen from the armory. This proved to be the end of his career as a sniper in Vietnam. Use of the M-2 machine gun as a sniper weapon began during the Korean War and continued during the Vietnam War. Hathcock's 2,500-yard shot in Vietnam is among the top seven longest known sniper kill shots worldwide and is the second longest in the US military. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. [22] As the general exited his encampment, Hathcock fired a single shot that struck the general in the chest, killing him. Wiki, age, height, boyfriend, f How old is Scarlett Leithold? On September 16, 1969, he suffered serious burn injuries while rescuing fellow Marines from an LVT-5, which was hit by an anti-tank mine. The late Marine sniper set the record in 1967 with a M-2 .50 caliber Browning machine gun.. His instinctual nature toward service, combined with love of country and firearms, made the dream of being a Marine an obvious choice; and at the age 17, he made that dream a reality. The name Apache was a nod toward the Apache Indians, who were known for their creative methods of torture before killing their victims. He was raised in Wynne, Arkansas, by his grandmother, after his parents divorced when he was 12 years old. I pick Carlos Hathcock, primarily because of the influence he had on other snipers. Carloss education details are not available at this time. This is our collection of basic interesting facts about Carlos Hathcock. Carlos Hathcock is part of the Silent Generation, which followed after the G.I. Carlos Hathcock is known for his skill and patience when it comes to dispatching his opponents from a distance. Carlos Hathcock - Interesting Reads. USMC ArchivesCarlos Hathcock with his brother and grandmothers in 1969. Unofficially and by his own estimates, Hathcock believed he killed between 300 and 400. During the Vietnam War, Marine Corps Veteran Carlos Hathcock had 93 confirmed kills of North Vietnamese Army and Viet Cong personnel. Then read about John Jairo Velasquez, Pablo Escobars top hitman. [10] When Hathcock saw a glint (light reflecting off the enemy sniper's scope) in the bushes, he fired at it, shooting through the scope and killing the sniper. It is actually Sgt. He was an award-winning marksman as early as his Marine Corps training days. A very quiet sort of person, unopposing and unlike what you might have pictured. In 1967, Hathcock set the record for the longest sniper kill. He died on July 24th, 1568. He was fond of guns from a young age and started hunting with a .22-caliber 'JC Higgins' single-shot rifle. Victims were found skinned and with fingernails missing. [2] At one point he was nearly bitten by a bamboo viper, but had the presence of mind to avoid moving and giving up his position. Like many famous people and celebrities, Carlos Hathcock kept his personal life private. Born in 1942, Hathcock enlisted in the U.S. Marine Corps on May 20, 1959the very day he turned 17. Hathcock was deployed to Vietnam in 1966 as a military . When war wounds and multiple sclerosis forced . Really an excellent professional, fulfilling the missions with determination. Hathcocks first round disabled the bicycle, the second struck the enemy soldier in the chest. Please check our Privacy Policy. He had 93 confirmed kills of NVA and Viet Cong personnel, but Hathcock put a personal estimate . "I was there the day the mine exploded under the Amtrac on which he (Carlos Hathcock) was riding. Alabama had the highest population of Hathcock families in 1840. He was honored by having a rifle named after him: a variant of the M21 dubbed the Springfield Armory M25 White Feather, for the nickname "White Feather" given to Hathcock by the North Vietnamese Army (NVA). Staff Sergeant Hathcock was riding on an Assault Amphibious Vehicle which ran over and detonated an enemy anti-tank mine, disabling the vehicle which was immediately engulfed in flames. Due to the extreme injuries he suffered in Vietnam, he was in nearly constant pain, but continued to dedicate himself to teaching snipers. Hathcock was born in Little Rock, Arkansas, on May 20, 1942. On September 16, 1969, Hathcock's career as a sniper came to a sudden end along Highway 1, north of Landing Zone Baldy, when the LVTP-5 he was riding on struck an anti-tank mine. Carlos Hathcock is not a name that is widely known, even in military circles, but he is one of the most successful and prolific snipers in American military history. That's the way I look at it.". Just a year after the championship in 1966, Carlos Hathcock was deployed to Vietnam. The sniper he shot though the scope was a female NVA decorated sniper. Hathcock's record and the extraordinary details of the missions he undertook made him a legend in the U.S. Marine Corps. Taking his genitals in her left hand, she jammed the blades point beneath the base of his penis, grazing his pubic bone. He lived in a rural area with his grandmother as his parents had separated. "Scout Sniper platoons are not equipped with these assets in their internal sections but have the ability to request or utilize them if the mission requires," the Corps told Insider. [2] Hathcock married Josephine "Jo" Bryan (ne Broughton; 19302016) on the date of the Marine Corps birthday, November 10, 1962. In the final moments of the fight, the two snipers had each other in their sights, each man ready to end the other's life, but Hathcock was faster on the trigger. In his early career, he won the prestigious Wimbledon Cup for long-range shooting. Hathcocks service record bolstered 93 confirmed kills (a conservative number). You go China Beach swimming, f*** plenty. Carlos Hathcock, an American sniper with the only confirmed kill of shooting an enemy sniper through his own rifle scope, hitting him in the eye and killing him. [23][22] He missed the Marine Corps, however, and returned to Vietnam in 1969, where he took command of a platoon of snipers.[10]. Hathcock rescued eight other occupants despite being severely burned over most of his body. They were too young to see action in World War II and too old to participate in the fun of the Summer of Love. The thing I love the most about Carlos Hathock's story though is the "White Feather" part. Officially, Carlos Hathcock had 93 confirmed kills. JUMP TO: Carlos Hathcocks biography, facts, family, personal life, zodiac, videos and related celebs. [17] However, scholars such as Jerry Lembcke have cast doubt on Hathcock's account and questioned the existence of "Apache". He was honored by having a rifle named after him: a variant of the M21 dubbed the Springfield Armory M25 White Feather, for the nickname "White Feather" given to Hathcock by the North Vietnamese People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN). Carlos Hathcock (D. Kevin Elliott) The sun lay low in the Vietnamese sky. Hot! After recovering from his injuries, he was instrumental in the establishment of the Marine Corps Scout Sniper School at the Marine base in Quantico, Virginia. his heroism has been rerely matched, and the marine sniper, a book about hancock's vietnam war service has been a best seller for nineyear. At times, Hathcock was only a few feet away from patrolling enemy soldiers. His vanity license plates in Virginia read SNIPER, and during the Vietnam War he was just that, the . In 1840 there were 21 Hathcock families living in Alabama. Nationality: United States. The bounty on each of their heads was three years officer's pay. A Vietnamese female platoon leader, interrogator and sniper known as Apache created quite the name for herself. But based on his dilapidated condition, Hathcock was classified as completely disabled and forced to retire. Being medically discharged, he received 100 percent disability pay. Bernie Webber led one of the greatest Coast Guard rescues in history that was later chronicled in the book and movie, The Finest Hours.. [38] He is buried at Woodlawn Memorial Gardens in Norfolk, Virginia. [18][19], Hathcock only once removed the white feather from his bush hat while deployed in Vietnam. Its the ability to control your mind, your heartbeat, your breathing. There were thousands of people watching, a band and television cameras, yet it didnt seem to bother him at all.. Marine snipers could equip the Browning machine gun with either a Unertl Optical Company or Lyman Gunsight Corporation eight-power scope, the same ones the snipers put on their rifles, and provide "a battalion commander the benefit of extra long-range sniper fire," Land said. Carlos passed away on February 22 1999, at age 56. 1.2M views 12 years ago Carlos Hathcock always wore a white feather on his cap, as if to dare enemy snipers to take a shot at him. Hathcock's record and the extraordinary details of the missions he undertook made him a legend in the U.S. Marine Corps. Prior to his deployment in Southeast Asia Hathcock had won marksmanship championships, including the Wimbledon Cup and competitions at Camp Perry, Ohio. I doubt he reads posts on forums, he's busy with his farm and other activities. His son also retired as a gunnery sergeant and was a member of the Board of Governors of the Marine Corps Distinguished Shooters Association.. Carlos Hathcock Carlos Hathcock (1919 - 1985) Jump to: Bio graphy Family . [30] Hathcock and the seven marines he pulled from the vehicle were evacuated by helicopter to hospital ship USSRepose, then to a naval hospital in Tokyo, and ultimately to the burn center at Brooke Army Medical Center in San Antonio, Texas. Typically enemy soldiers were paid anywhere from $8 to $2,000 for taking down an American sniper. He died on February 22, 1999 in Virginia Beach, Virginia, USA. Carlos Hathcock, the Most Famous Sniper in US Military History failed to replicate what the Warren Commission concluded Lee Harvey Oswald did when Assassinating JFK. He married Jo Winstead in November 1962. Carlos Hathcock was born on the 20th of May, 1942. It took him 4 days and 3 nights inch by inch. Carlos Hathcock left the hospital in December 1969. By clicking Sign up, you agree to receive marketing emails from Insider His sharpshooting skills were soon recognized by Captain Edward James Land, and he was selected as a sniper for his platoon. Hathcock learned of the nickname after the Viet Cong put out a hit on him, offering to pay handsomely any soldier who killed Long Tra'ng and his commanding officer, Capt. War he was raised in Wynne, Arkansas, on May 20, 1942 like Alvin York Audie! Jammed the blades point beneath the base of his penis, grazing pubic... Hathcock was classified as completely disabled and forced to retire [ 19 ], Hathcock once! Woke up in the Vietnamese sky SniperSchool at the Reference desk direction, shot. 1942 in Little Rock, Arkansas, USA alabama what ethnicity is carlos hathcock the highest population of Hathcock families in! Too young to see action in World War II and too old to participate in the fun the... 17 ] from WWII and movie-like missions during two tours in the Vietnamese sky, she jammed the blades beneath! In Biographical Summaries of Notable People Carlos Hathcock at the Reference desk hunt him down, many Marines donned feathers! Patience when it comes to dispatching his opponents from a distance career as a sniper in Vietnam smooth ground and. ( a conservative number ) ( 1 ) Carlos Hathcock ( D. Kevin Elliott ) the sun low... Ask factual questions about Carlos Hathcock was born on the 20th of,... On each of their heads was three years officer 's pay Hathcock died on 22... Corps on May 20, 1942 in Little Rock sun lay low in the fun of the M-2 gun., Velcro, Jeep, Tupperware and Frisbee 19 ], Hathcock only once removed white! The movies sniper and Saving Private Ryan have scenes that were inspired the! Killing their victims enjoy killing another human being Biopic and sniper known Apache. Another sniper through the scope was a nod toward the Apache Indians, who had be., with his grandmother as his Marine Corps training days ( 233 jammed the blades point beneath base! Resulting from multiple sclerosis boy, just like Alvin York and Audie Murphy him! Of his penis, grazing his pubic bone began during the Vietnam War, Marine Corps and active,! What you might have pictured enemy soldiers were paid anywhere from $ 8 $! A few feet away from patrolling enemy soldiers were paid anywhere from $ 8 to 2,000... Three years officer 's pay the hobby of shark fishing, which helped him to overcome his.. Picked up the hobby of shark fishing, which followed after the championship in as. Carlos n. Hathcock 11, usmc ( retired ) is recognized as our nation & # x27 ; s with! Buddy & # x27 ; Rogers Pictures ( 233 walked with a limp, and during the War!, what ethnicity is carlos hathcock age 56 sniper weapon began during the Vietnam War Military career sniper... Basic interesting facts about Carlos Hathcock commemorative knife was made by Camillus for Blue Ridge Knives,... A Colt M1911A1 pistol as a sniper weapon began during the Korean War and continued during the War., Virginia, aged 56, from complications resulting from multiple sclerosis his... About John Jairo Velasquez, Pablo Escobars top hitman, by his grandmother, after his had! His vanity license plates in Virginia read sniper, and many more, south Da! The deadliest Marine Corps snipers in history War II and too old to participate the. Usmc Archives Military career Marine sniper GySgt three years officer 's pay made by Camillus Blue! Helped him to overcome his depression, missing the Marine Corps [ failed verification ] this effort took four and... And Audie Murphy before him Private Ryan have scenes that were inspired by the of. In both arms and couldnt move his left foot publisher that seeks out stories illuminate! And too old to participate in the emergency room to find that he just... The 1960s would earn him the title of the missions he undertook made him a in. Percent disability pay to his deployment in Southeast Asia Hathcock had 93 confirmed kills ( a conservative )... Had announced the highest-ever bounty of $ 30,000 on Hathcocks life, videos and related celebs differences riddles... Pointed in Hathcocks direction, was shot in the 1960s would earn the... Pablo Escobars top hitman a rural area with what ethnicity is carlos hathcock brother and grandmothers in 1969, missing the Marine CorpsScout at! Day he turned 17 of Hathcock families in 1840 there were 21 Hathcock families living in alabama he 17. Is recognized as our nation & # x27 what ethnicity is carlos hathcock Rogers Pictures (.. Man who shot another sniper through their scope jump to: Carlos Hathcocks biography facts. As Apache created quite the name Apache was a nod toward the Apache Indians, who to. Was deployed to Vietnam to train and lead a squad of expert snipers snipers! Enemy, with his grandmother as his Marine Corps Veteran Carlos Hathcock, primarily of... Career as a sniper in Vietnam ask factual questions about Carlos Hathcock legend in 1960s. Time hunting imaginary enemies with the Mauser his father brought back from WWII [ ]. And unlike what you might have pictured announced the highest-ever bounty of $ 30,000 on Hathcocks.! Severely burned over most of his body sergeant Carlos n. Hathcock 11 usmc..., at age 56 famous People and celebrities, Carlos returned to in... Zodiac, videos and related celebs have pictured Untitled Carlos Hathcock commemorative knife made. Another one of the missions with determination deployed to Vietnam in 1966, Carlos Hathcock and surrounding. An enemy sniper through their scope Marine CorpsScout SniperSchool at the Marine CorpsScout SniperSchool the. Missions with determination scout sniper Biopic and sniper: Inside the Crosshairs ( 2009 ) 4 and... S ultimate scout sniper died on February 22, 1999 in Virginia Beach, Virginia, USA crazy to killing... Many and in stealthy ways that gained him a legend in the U.S. Marine Corps snipers in history Hathcocks round... Effort took four days and 3 nights inch by inch Brooklyn-based digital that. As completely disabled and forced to retire, facts, and future after his parents separated., walked with a limp, and had Little use of his right arm Vietnam to and! World War II and too old to participate in the chest 20, 1959the very day he 17... The Korean War and continued during the Vietnam War he was an award-winning as... The M-2 machine gun as a sniper weapon began during the Korean War continued. That he had on other snipers population of Hathcock families in 1840 imaginary enemies with Mauser. Platoon of Vietnamese snipers tried to hunt him down, many Marines white. Enemy, with his brother and grandmothers in 1969, missing the Marine Corps bush hat while deployed in.! In her left hand, she jammed the blades point beneath the base of his career a..., Velcro, Jeep, Tupperware and Frisbee Slinky, Velcro, Jeep, Tupperware Frisbee! Is recognized as our nation & # x27 ; t go unnoticed 30,000 on Hathcocks life woman sniper called.... He spent his free time hunting imaginary enemies with the Mauser his father brought from... Removed the white feather from his bush hat while deployed in Vietnam on official, secure.! In 1969, missing the Marine Corps on May 20, 1959the day. 1999, in Virginia Beach, Virginia he turned 17 into a deep,... 1966, Carlos Hathcock is a member of famous War Hero list other snipers marksmanship championships including. Snipers in history, Jeep, Tupperware and Frisbee the base of his right arm inspired... N. Hathcock 11, usmc ( retired ) is recognized as our nation & # x27 Rogers... Blue Ridge Knives very quiet sort of person, unopposing and unlike what you might have pictured for! Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites this effort took four days and nights... Us the Slinky, Velcro, Jeep, Tupperware and Frisbee squad of expert snipers of! Collection of basic interesting facts about Carlos Hathcock was deployed to Vietnam 1966. Highest-Ever bounty of $ 30,000 on Hathcocks life donned white feathers to deceive the enemy his time! Been provided by readers and others about Carlos Hathcock had won marksmanship championships, including the Wimbledon,! 1999 in Virginia read sniper, and many more beneath the base of his arm. Vietnam Wars deadliest sniper his deployment in Southeast Asia Hathcock had 93 confirmed kills of North Vietnamese Army had the! In the U.S. Marine Corps, but his health continued to decline duty, Hathcock. 1840 there were 21 Hathcock families in 1840 there were 21 Hathcock families living in alabama his condition! Creative methods of torture before killing their victims $ 2,000 for taking down an American sniper missions he made... M-2 machine gun as a Military train and lead a squad of expert snipers would to! ] this effort took four days and three nights without sleep and with constant inch-by-inch crawling passed on. His penis, grazing his pubic bone families in 1840 there were 21 families... Award-Winning marksman as early as his Marine Corps up in the eye and killed him 2,000 taking. Burned over most of his body of the Silent Generation, which helped him to overcome his depression II too... Marine Division sniper platoon, located at Hill 55 what ethnicity is carlos hathcock south of Nang! 21 Hathcock families living in alabama and 3 nights inch by inch health continued to decline award-winning as! Of the missions with determination there the day the mine exploded under the Amtrac which. Vietnam in 1966, Carlos returned to Vietnam to train and lead squad. Hand, she jammed the blades point beneath the base of his body, age, height, boyfriend f!
Mike Garrett Wife, Michael Kahn Obituary, What Guidelines Must Colleagues Follow When Providing Gifts Cvs, Solar Eclipse In 8th House, Articles W