Penn is proud to claim him among its most distinguished alumni. Pioneer African American Mathematicians, University of Pennsylvania University Archives, Dudley W. Woodard, Mathematician of the African Diaspora, Black Scientists in America: Dudley Weldon Woodard, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dudley_Weldon_Woodard&oldid=1132002483, University of Pennsylvania School of Arts and Sciences alumni, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 6 January 2023, at 20:36. Collections of the University Archives and Records Center, University of Pennsylvania, In 1934, Dr. Claytor published his embedding theorem, which stated, "a Peano continuum K is homeomorphic to a subset of the surface of a sphere if and only if it contains neither a primitive skew curve nor a topological image of either of the Figures 7 or 8." Ph.D. dissertation. were seeking an education (see Plessy vs Ferguson). Home News Random Article After earning a bachelors degree in mathematics from Howard in 1929, Claytor became the first student to enroll in the newly established mathematics graduate program. First African American to earn a Ph.D. in Mathematics. professor. Prior to this exhibition, the extraordinary achievements of Dudley Woodard and William Claytor were virtually unknown at Penn. WebDudley Weldon Woodard: The second African American to earn a PhD in mathematics, established the mathematics MS degree program at Howard University in 1929. becoming the thirty-eighth (38th ) person to receive a Ph.D. dignity; he enjoyed life in spite of his racial environment. Floridian Nature has everything your are looking for in Florida nature. College Hall, University of Pennsylvania, housed the Department of Mathematics from its inception in 1899 until the Departments move to the David Rittenhouse Laboratory Building in 1954. WebIn an age of discrimination, Dudley Weldon Woodard had competed and triumphed in the face of overwhelming odds. WebWoodard was a respected mathematician, professor and mentor to his students at Howard University in Washington District of Columbia, where he had established the graduate Woodard then attended the University Dr. Woodard returned to Howard, where his career flourished. Don't miss a single page. [1] He taught collegiate mathematics in Tuskegee for many years,[2] until finally he earned his PhD at the University of Pennsylvania (1928). Courtesy of the National Association of Mathematicians. degree program in mathematics Special Reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem" [Fundamenta On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. His doctoral thesis was entitled, On Two-Dimensional Analysis Situs with Special Reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem, and was advised by John R. Kline. He died on July 1, 1965, at his home in Cleveland, Ohio, aged 83.[1][11][12][13][14]. I am Patricia Vickers, Manager of the University Records Center, and I am pleased to speak to you today on behalf of Rahsaan Maxwell, the curator of this exhibition, who is in Japan and Mark Lloyd, the director of the University Archives and Records Center, who is in New York City. degree (1906) and M.Sc. Check out my latest presentation built on emaze.com, where anyone can create & share professional presentations, websites and photo albums in minutes. If you have comments, or spot errors, we are always pleased to. Professor Bob Engs played a huge role in our success by recruiting Rahsaan Maxwell from the Department of History. In an age of discrimination, Dudley Weldon Woodard had competed and triumphed in the face of overwhelming odds. Mark Frazier Lloyd references: [Houston Hopefully, when we get more students like Claytor and Woodard, well encourage them to do great things, says Hynd. Woodward then taught collegiate mathematics in Tuskegee for many years, until finally he earned his Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Pennsylvania (1928). In an age of discrimination, Dudley Weldon Woodard had competed and triumphed in the face of overwhelming odds. Woodard retired in 1947 and died July 1, 1965 in his home Wilder and a group of talented topologists. Wilder and a group of talented topologists. He used the phrase "Black is beautiful" in the 1930s; he often ignored the "colored" signs and visited any men's restroom of his choice. In 1929-30 William Waldron Schieffelin Claytor (1908-1967) was the most promising student in the inaugural year of Professor Dudley Weldon Woodard's new graduate mathematics program at Howard University. The class, Women and Minorities in Mathematics, took a closer look at mathematics and the contribution of women and minorities to the field. The success of the research, writing, and illustration of the exhibition is largely due to the research strategy which Mark Lloyd and Rahsaan Maxwell developed early last summer. Other talented African Americans had preceded him in earning degrees in the College and in Penns several professional schools. leave from Howard and spent a year at Penn, working under the When Dudley Woodard enrolled in the Graduate School at Penn in 1927, he had already accumulated a remarkable set of achievements. However, When Claytor published his dissertation, he had every reason to expect competing offers from Americas leading research universities. Dudley Woodard was a gifted teacher in mathematics. Though he excelled and was hugely popular as an academic administrator, Woodard was also an intellectual. Read more, Follow the history of Black Americans from slave ships to the presidency. Mathematicae 13 (1929), 121-145. In 2001, Tyson was appointed by President Bush to serve on a 12-member commission that studied the Future of the US Aerospace Industry. Proceedings of the Eleventh Annual Meeting of the National Association of Mathematicians (1980). No students known. described Woodard as, "an extremely nice man, well-balanced Annenberg Center for the Performing Arts. Woodard was a respected mathematician, professor and mentor to his students at Howard University in Washington DC, where he established the masters program in mathematics. special reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem. WebWoodard was a brilliant individual that overcame the racial barriers of his time, and became only the second African American to receive a Ph.D. in mathematics. The modern Department of Mathematics at Penn dates from 1899 when mathematics at Penn became fully distinguished from cognate disciplines. He died on July 1, 1965, at his home in Cleveland, Ohio, aged 83. Claytor was a brilliant student. John R. Kline continued to mentor Claytor and on his recommendation Claytor obtained a Rosenwald Fellowship in 1937. degree [4][5], During his lifetime, he published three papers. In 1947, a year after Woodards retirement, Claytor joined the Howard University faculty, where he remained until taking early retirement in 1965. D in mathematics. Woodard, Dudley Weldon. degree from Wilberforce University in Ohio (1903), his B.S. October 3, 1881-July 1 1965. and Butcher also went family. died: July 1, 1965, A.B. The University Archives and Records Center extends its appreciation to Professor Dennis DeTurck for his invitation to join today's celebration and to the Department of Mathematics for the opportunity to partner in the celebration of its centennial. He worked under John R. Kline on Jordan curves, the topic of a well-known theorem in topology. receiving his M..S., Woodard taught mathematics at Tuskegee Institute Cox in 1925) Woodard, and his wife had a son who The Mathematics Department of When he retired in 1947 as chairman of the department, he had led Howards mathematics faculty through a quarter century of steady advancement. WebDudley Weldon Woodard . Where else can you see polar bears, bald eagles, blue and humpbacked whales, gray wolves, grizzly bears, orcas, lynx, moose, and hundreds of other rare and endangered species in their original and undisturbed natural habitats? to earn a phd in the field he studied. WebDudley Woodard passed away on October 9, 2018 in Bethesda, Maryland. Despite the support of his colleagues, Michigan failed to offer him a faculty position. faculty for six (6) years [1914-1920] after which he joined the 1987] [Newel Photograph courtesy of James A. Donaldson, "Black Americans in Mathematics," in Peter Duren, ed., A Century of Mathematics in America, Part III (Providence, Rhode Island: American Mathematical Society, 1989), at page 452. The success of the research, writing, and illustration of the exhibition is largely due to the research strategy which Mark Lloyd and Rahsaan Maxwell developed early last summer. Librarian and display curator Lauren Gala sees the collection as a way to celebrate both the work and the lives of pioneering African American men and women from Penn and from the surrounding community. Dudley Weldon Woodard, in Howard University yearbook, 1927. a brilliant mathematician, but a man of high intelligence and [4][6] He also published a study for the Committee of twelve for the advancement of the interests of the Negro race on Jackson, Mississippi in 1909,[7] a textbook, Practical Arithmetic (1911),[8] and an article on geometry teaching at Tuskegee in 1913.[9]. Ph.D. dissertation. Claytor. W.W.S. [1][11][12][13][14]. At Howard, When he retired in 1947 as chairman of the department, he had led Howard's mathematics faculty through a quarter century of steady advancement. Things written down can cause a great deal of harm. Additionally, he was apparently highly because it was aesthetically nice and it was near Howard. degree (1906) and In 1882 the University of Pennsylvania established its Ph.D. program in arts and sciences and ten years later awarded its first doctorate in mathematics. Among his colleagues Given that Claytor was publishing in the Annals and building on the work of eminent mathematicians, he was a highly promising student, says Hynd. Eighteen years ago, also under the auspices of the University Archives, extensive research established the names and biographies of the first African American alumni at each of Penn's twelve schools. Deane Montgomery, former president of the American Mathematical Society and the International Mathematical Union, described Woodard as, "an extremely nice man, well-balanced personally." The class, the thesis supervisor for many of Howard's M.S. In 1934, Dr. Claytor published his embedding theorem, which stated, a Peano continuum K is homeomorphic to a subset of the surface of a sphere if and only if it contains neither a primitive skew curve nor a topological image of either of the Figures 7 or 8. (see image left) The Polish mathematician Casmir Kuratowski had introduced Figures 7 and 8, but Claytor advanced the theory and incorporated it into an effective whole. Two Bodies" "On Two Dimensional Analysis Situs with At Howard, he also held the post of Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences. He spent a year at the University of Michigan, working with Professor R.L. That period was very difficult for Blacks who Prabook is a registered trademark of World Biographical Encyclopedia, Inc. Dudley Weldon Woodard was an African American mathematician and professor, and the second person of African descent to earn a Doctor of Philosophy in Mathematics, the first being Elbert Frank Cox,, Woodard"s mentor. Columbia's loss was Penn's gain when in 1927 Woodard took scholarly leave from Howard and spent a year at Penn, working under the direction of John R. Kline, one of the best and brightest of Penn's mathematics faculty. When Dudley Weldon Woodard (1881-1965) enrolled in the Graduate School at Penn in 1927, he had already accumulated a remarkable set of achievements. All too often, Woodard retired in 1947, after having become chairman of the mathematics department. For some travelers, Alaska is wilderness, at least compared to what they may know from back home. Claytor went on to serve in the Army during World War II as an instructor in Anti-Aircraft Artillery Schools, and a chance meeting with statistician David Blackwell led Claytor to joining the math faculty at Howard after teaching stints at Southern University, in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and the Hampton Institute, now Hampton University, in Virginia. Regardless of any challenges he faced, Woodard earned a bachelors degree in math from Wilberforce University, in Ohio, in 1903 and a masters in math from the University of Chicago in 1907. Their contributions to University history were celebrated in A Century of Black Presence, an exhibition opened in 1980 and still on display in the lobby of the DuBois College House. This month, the Math/Physics/Astronomy Library curated a display of works authored by African American mathematicians, physicists, and astronomers. Elbert Frank Cox (1895-1969). early childhood. The pristine wilderness of Alaska is, perhaps, the last vestige of thriving populations of North American wildlife. Advisor: John Robert Kline. [4][6] He also published a study for the Committee of twelve for the advancement of the interests of the Negro race on Jackson, Mississippi in 1909,[7] a textbook, Practical Arithmetic (1911),[8] and an article on geometry teaching at Tuskegee in 1913.[9]. He was denied the opportunity to work at the Institute for Advanced Study because Princeton would not accept a colored person, and he was unable to attend departmental seminars at the University of Michigan, even while working under the prestigious and competitive Rosenwald fellowship, and was unable to obtain a faculty position there. WebMathematical Union described Woodard as, an extremely nice man, well balanced personally He was also regarded by Leo Zippin, who was an internationally known and Woodard Website. From 1907 to 1914, Woodard taught mathematics at Tuskegee Institute and then moved to join the Wilberforce faculty from 1914-1920. Penn's first African American Ph.D.s in mathematics, however, did not enjoy public recognition until this exhibition was organized in 1998. He remained at Howard until his retirement in 1965, serving as chair and spent more than 20 hours each week teaching, leaving little to no time for research. Woodard was not only a brilliant mathematician, but a man of high intelligence and dignity; he enjoyed life in spite of his racial environment. P C Kenshaft, Black Men and Women in Mathematical Research. respected by those who knew him in the mathematical sciences "Topological Immersion Of Peanian Continua In A Spherical Surface." Reprint, Fundamenta Mathematicae, 13: 121-45. We thank you for the opportunity to be here today. "On Two-Dimensional Analysis Situs With Special Reference To The Jordan Curve Theorem." WebHistorical literature indicates that Dudley Weldon Woodard, the second African-American to earn a Ph.D. degree in mathematics, became a charter member of the MAA as early 0 and research. Claytor, Though he excelled and was hugely popular as an academic administrator, Woodard was also an intellectual. was the most promising student in the inaugural year of Prof. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. Woodard retired in 1947, after having become chairman of the mathematics department. On Wednesday, June 28, 1928, Woodard became the 38th person to receive a Ph.D. in Mathematics from Penn. Woodard, D. W., The characterization of the closed Jesse P. Clay, and Orville Keane. Mathematicae, 13 (1929), 121-145], and "The Characterization Roxana Hayward Vivian was the first woman to earn the Ph.D., taking her degree in 1901 and later becoming Professor of Mathematics and Astronomy at Wellesley College. (the first was Elbert of the Closed N-Cell" [Transactions of the American Mathethematics This portrait taken hbbd``b`v@`?$@FQ R " 4r @bl@E$6D\ y@SH9 :T HpLAb`& !u A good seat on a horse steals away your opponent's courage and your onlooker's heart-what reason is there to attack? Claytor quickly gained a reputation as a brilliant student, earning the most prestigious award offered at Penn at that time, a Harrison Fellowship, in his final year of studies. 1940. Upon completing his early education in Texas, Woodard Utilizing published sources at Penn and through interlibrary loan, Rahsaan prepared for two visits to Howard University and one to Morgan State University, the institutions of higher education where Woodard and Claytor spent their professional careers. WebDudley Weldon Woodard (October 3, 1881 July 1, 1965) was an American mathematician and professor, and the second African-American to earn a PhD in Mathematics; the first was Woodard's mentor Elbert Frank Cox, who earned a PhD from Cornell in 1925). mathematical program as the pinacle for studying mathematics Continuing to celebrate Black History Month, Penn Today explores the lives of these two pioneers and what their legacy looks like today. Reprint, Annals of Mathematics, 35: 809-35. at Wilberforce University in Ohio (1903), a B.S. - Sitemap. He retired in 1947, after leading his department through 25 years of advancement and progress through an age of severe racial discrimination. Dr. Woodard was not only degree and an M.S. Elbert Cox to join him Eighteen years ago, also under the auspices of the University Archives, extensive research established the names and biographies of the first African American alumni at each of Penns twelve schools. Copyright 2023 Wise Famous Quotes. The Annenberg Public Policy Center invites attendees to screen a short documentary film about the story of Juneteenth and why we celebrate it. Woodard was a respected mathematician, professor and mentor to his students at Howard University in Washington DC, where he established the masters program in mathematics. the second African American to receive a PHD in mathematics. J L Houston, Ten African American Pioneers and Mathematicians who inspired me. with special reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem, Fundamenta When Dudley Weldon Woodard (1881-1965) enrolled in the Graduate School at Penn in 1927, he had already accumulated a remarkable set of achievements. In 1882 the University of Pennsylvania established its Ph.D. program in arts and sciences and ten years later awarded its first doctorate in mathematics. %%EOF In the early 1920s he began taking advanced mathematics courses in the summer sessions at Columbia University. excellent Claytor of the College of Arts and Sciences (1920-1929). and student profiles, research updates, and the latest happenings on campus. Kelly Gleason, an assistant professor at the Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, discusses the role of patient portal messages in supporting care partners of people with dementia. Penn has been the home of a number of notable African Americans, including civil rights activist W.E.B Du Bois, but only more recently have the stories of its pioneering mathematicians come to light. It then became clear that he was among the gifted mathematicians in the nation. University of Pennsylvania, 1928. 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