But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! "How the Treaty of Versailles Contributed to Hitler's Rise." Prior to this, Britain was responsible for all political agreements for Australia (Museum of Australian Democracy). They were forced to give up a lot of their land and were not allowed to have a military. Economic distress and seething resentment of the treaty within Germany helped fuel the rise of Adolf Hitler and his Nazi Party, as well as World War II. Such economic chaos contributed to social unrest and the instability of the fragile Weimar Republic. By then, the country was in chaos . [credit=647ba4e2-8fc6-4340-9d0c-21dd535eaf42], In January 1918, some ten months before the end of World War I, US President Woodrow Wilson had written a list of proposed war aims which he called the . The League of Nation was "The agreement or "covenant" to establish the League, written into the treaty, embodied Wilson's vision of a new world order of peace and justice." (pg.689). Some in the general population believed that Germany had been stabbed in the back by the November criminalsthose who had helped to form the new Weimar government and negotiate the peace. What if we could clean them out? The last principle proposed a League of Nations to arbitrate international disputes. Its 1939, Hitler has risen to power wreaking havoc on other countries. What helped that causes WW II in Versailles Treaty? Germany was unhappy with the terms of the Treaty of Versailles. Unauthorized use is prohibited. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/treaty-of-versailles-hitlers-rise-power-1221351. The United States ultimately signed a separate peace treaty with Germany in 1921, although it never joined the League of Nations. Germany became liable for the cost of massive material damages. After the signing of the Treaty of Versailles, the German people could not help but feel betrayed and angry at the Treatys conditions. It was impossible to compute the exact sum to be paid as reparations for the damage caused by the Germans, especially in France and Belgium, at the time the treaty . Historians argue that this and the international fallout that resulted most notably with the United States were simply too powerful to avoid war at all. When does spring start? The German were separated from each other due to the Treaty of Versailles taking away Germany territory. Introduce the "Big 4" & explain how the Treaty of Versailles punished Germany for being a BRAT (Blame-Reparations-Army-Territory). Thus the military escaped blame. This would not prove to be the case. Which travel companies promote harmful wildlife activities? The Treaty of Versailles was a peace agreement that marked the end of World War One and set out to punish Germany for their involvement in the war. Tamara.Chapman@du.edu. This, in turn, led to a climate that cultivated leaders such as Hitler. This Dolchstosslegende (stab-in-the-back legend) helped to discredit the German socialist and liberal circles who were most committed to Germany's fragile democratic experiment. affect Germany? The three ways that thw war affected people's day-to-day lives were women began to take over male roles in societies doing thier jobs and making ends met. Who created it? It is questionable that the Treaty of Versailles kept and provided real peace with the harsh punishments of Germany and the problems of the League of Nations., The Treaty of Versailles took important land away from Germany, Reduced Germanys military significantly, made Germany pay all the war reparations alone, and the treaty put all the blame of the war on Germany. The Versailles Treaty forced Germany to give up territory to Belgium, Czechoslovakia and Poland, return Alsace and. Many historians argue that the Treaty of Versailles was the major cause of World War II which occurred twenty years later. The German Empire from 1914 was split up, the military carved to the bone, and huge reparations demanded. The German army was to be limited to 100,000 men. The treaty also triggered a process by which the German economy was rebuilt based on U.S. loans to satisfy a key point of Versailles, making the nation especially vulnerable when the Great Depression hit. The treaty failed to create a long-term environment favorable to peace. Germany had to accept the responsibility for causing the damages. This caused Germany to detest the guilt the treaty placed on them, ensuring the second total war (The origins of. It was signed on 28 June 1919 in Versailles. The treaty of Versailles was a treaty signed in France, in June 1919, with the aim of ending a war that had devastated many people and had not been seen before historically. How did the Treaty of Versailles affect Germany? It was doomed from the start, and another war was practically certain." 8 The principle reasons for the failure of the Treaty of Versailles to establish a long-term peace include the following: 1) the Allies disagreed on how best to treat Germany; 2) Germany refused to accept the terms of reparations; and 3) Germany's. European leaders were dissatisfied with the redrawn map of Europe and the concessions they each had made in the name of an uneasy peace, with some disappointed that Germany hadnt been treated even more harshly. The Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919 at the Palace of Versailles in Paris at the end of World War I, codified peace terms between Germany and the victorious Allies. The war had begun almost two years earlier, in May 1846, over a territorial dispute involving Texas. The shame of defeat and the 1919 peace settlement played an important role in the rise of Nazism in Germany and the coming of a second "world war" just 20 years later. A section of Germany's land was given to Poland to give them to access to the Baltic Sea. The anger the people felt left an opening for extremist left wing and right wing parties to gain popularity., The Treaty of Versailles aided in the outbreak of World War II because it left Germany weak, unstable, and open to fascist rulers taking over. They were widely perceived as a sham, even in Germany. The Treaty of Versailles: A Reassessment After 75 Years. After the devastation of World War I, the victorious powers imposed a series of treaties upon the defeated powers. The Americans did not want to create pretexts for a new war. The treaty restricted the Navy to vessels under 10,000 tons, with a ban on the acquisition or maintenance of a submarine fleet. What problems did the Treaty of Versailles cause? Treaty of Versailles is a peace treaty between the Allies and Germany in 1919. The Rhineland was occupied and demilitarized, and German colonies were taken over by the new League of Nations. Main telephone: 202.488.0400 It set out limitations and sanctions upon the German state that were to until long into the future. His murder catapulted into a war across Europe that lasted until 1918. Germany did not even start the war, at a matter of fact (abid)., How Did The Treaty Of Versailles Affect Germany Socially. The changes in social and economic conditions were felt by all communities of Australia. ThoughtCo. Germany opposed the treaty because it blamed the war on them. During World War One in 1914-1918 the lives of Australians were changed forever. But when the heads of the governments of the United States, Great Britain, France, and Italy met in Paris to discuss treaty terms, the European countries of the Big Four rejected this approach. Due to the Versailles treaty, Germany was forced to pay incredibly sizeable reparations to France and Great Britain. The war decimated farmland, towns, and battlefields around Europe. France and Britain were facing huge bills, and the answer for many was to make Germany pay. During the conflict, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire (the read more, The instability created in Europe by the First World War (1914-18) set the stage for another international conflictWorld War IIwhich broke out two decades later and would prove even more devastating. https://www.history.com/topics/world-war-i/treaty-of-versailles-1. These conditions wiped out the personal savings of the middle class and led to massive unemployment. The final problems that Germany and Austria-hungary faced were political problem, Austria~Hungary's emperor was overthrown and Germany leader stepped down. The war guilt clause of the treaty deemed Germany the aggressor in the war and consequently made Germany responsible for making reparations to the Allied nations in payment for the losses and damage they had sustained in the war. The treaty of Versailles caused the population to become poverty stricken, unsatisfied, and unhappy with their lives. The treaty included the Covenant of the League of Nations, in which members guaranteed each others independence and territorial integrity. ThoughtCo, Aug. 27, 2020, thoughtco.com/treaty-of-versailles-hitlers-rise-power-1221351. Also so the losing country Germany had a variety of punishments pushed onto them for starting the war so they were outraged at the winning countries as well. The treaty, which President John F. Kennedy signed read more. People should all speak the same language. On June 28, 1919, Germany and the Allied Powers signed the Treaty of Versailles, formally ending one of the bloodiest wars in modern history. The carnage of World War II (WWII) was much more widespread than its predecessor, as the war was fought not only throughout Europe, but also in various locations of the Pacific Ocean. Radical right-wing political forcesespecially the National Socialist Workers Party, or the Naziswould gain support in the 1920s and 30s by promising to reverse the humiliation of the Versailles Treaty. Among these parties was Adolf Hitler's Nazi Party. Curators are realizing that returning looted artifacts isnt closing museumsits opening new doors. The League had achieved many of its goals, but by the 1930 's it wasn 't doing its original job. Bettmann Archive/Getty Images. In the years following the Treaty of Versailles, many ordinary Germans believed they had been betrayed by the November Criminals, those leaders who signed the treaty and formed the post-war government. Interwar Germany: The Rise and Fall of Weimar and the Rise of Hitler, Successes and Failures of Dtente in the Cold War, The Controversial Versailles Treaty Ended World War I, Adolf Hitler Appointed Chancellor of Germany, Who Were Hitler's Supporters? The Treaty of Versailles, quickly labeled "the Diktat" by the German public, galvanized the resentment that had accumulated during the war, much of which was turned back on the republic itself. ___________________. The Treaty of Versailles helped cause WWII by treating Germany harshly in these three ways: Their army was reduced, they lost territory, and the number one reason is all of the blame Germany got. This is the start of what is known as WWII. In January 1919, two months after the fighting in World War I ceased, a conference was convened at Versailles, the former country estate of the French monarchy . The Treaty of Versailles helped caused World War II by treating Germany harshly in at least three ways is Territorial Loss, Military Reduction and Economic Reparation., Primarily due to the harsh conditions of The Treaty of Versailles the German economy was reaching failure. Definition and Historical Perspective, Industry and Agriculture History in Europe, The Dawes Plan, the Young Plan, German Reparations, and Inter-allied War Debts, M.A., Medieval Studies, Sheffield University, B.A., Medieval Studies, Sheffield University. In 1919, Australia had, for the very first time, been considered a fully self-governing nation and was asked independently of Great Britain to be a part of the Treaty of Versailles (Carrodus, Delany and McArthur, 2012). World War I caused the deaths of nearly ten million soldiers and up to thirteen million non-combatants. To many Germans, the treaty seemed to contradict the the very first of Wilsons Fourteen Points, which called for transparency in peace negotiations and diplomacy. The key points were that of the demilitarisation of the Rhineland, the return of Alsace-Lorraine to France, the shifting of the Polish Corridor into Polish hands, the German army being limited to 100,000 men and its navy to six battleships and no submarines, it was also not allowed an air force and that Germany was ultimately responsible for causing all the loss and damage caused by the war and ordered to pay reparations of 132 billion marks. All Rights Reserved. Please be respectful of copyright. MacMillan, Margaret. This was the case whether the governments were democratic as in Germany or Austria, or authoritarian in the case of Hungary and Bulgaria. Paris 1919: Six Months That Changed the World. Gauge the moods of the European people and statesmen as Woodrow Wilson arrived to forge an end to World War I He sought heavy reparations from Germany as a way of limiting German economic recovery after the war and minimizing this possibility. In 1889 nations started to get more competitive, also known as nationalism. Wilde, Robert. The Allies were declared to have flagrantly violated the principles of a just peace proclaimed by Woodrow Wilson, and the belief that Germany had been tricked into signing the armistice was widespread. The Treaty Of Versailles ended the war between Germany and the Allied Powers. The Big Four leaders of the victorious Western nationsWilson of the United States, David Lloyd George of Great Britain, Georges Clemenceau of France and, to a lesser extent, Vittorio Orlando of Italydominated the peace negotiations in Paris. How the Treaty of Versailles ended WWI and started WWII. The difficulties caused by social and economic unrest in the aftermath of World War I and its peace undermined democratic solutions in Weimar Germany. Its been argued that the economy was liable to collapse even if Americas had stayed strong because of Germany's problems with foreign finance. Following this, was the treaty of Versailles, which demanded impossible revenge seeking condition. The events impact on the Australian community is exhibited through, World War One (WWI) had a colossal impact on the homefront and on the lives of those who returned from the war. Doing this made other nations unhappy., The treaty of Versailles is believed by historians to have angered the Germans but also left the big three unsatisfied at the outcome of the pact. The affects the treaty had was detrimental to Germany and did nothing but debilitate it. ). Each of the following statements contains an italicized vocabulary word. This war dealt with the Triple Alliance, the Triple Entente, the Central Powers, and the Allies. After the devastation of World War I, the victorious Western powers (Great Britain, the United States, France, and Italy, known as the Big Four) imposed a series of treaties upon the defeated Central Powers (Germany, AustriaHungary, Bulgaria, and Turkey). The treaty itself was predicated on Germanys guilt for the war. The German army was diminished to 100,000 men and the country was forbidden to draft soldiers. demilitarization and occupation of the Rhineland, special status for the Saarland under French control. How Did the Treaty of Versailles Lead to World War II? The economy crashed and political parties and communities split under the weight of a grieving nation, that couldnt recover from their significant loss (Beaumont, 2013). The Treaty of Versailles caused problems in the future because it treated Germany in a very harsh manner. This organization eventually became known as the League of Nations. Catastrophic property and industry losses occurred, especially in France, Belgium, Poland, and Serbia. Who were the key people involved in drafting the Treaty of Versailles? The newly formed German democratic government saw the Versailles Treaty as a dictated peace (. He is the author of the History in an Afternoon textbook series. The treaty blamed Germany for the war and punished her militarily, territorially and financially. Humanities & Social Sciences . The war guilt clause, huge reparation payments, and limitations on the German military seemed particularly oppressive to most Germans. Chateau de Versailles. That is part of the reason why land having to be returned or land being taken from Germany would cause more harm than good due to the Treaty also saying that Germany has to both literally and figuratively pay for their actions. Though it was preceded by a peace conference that lasted over a year, the treaty was disliked by every nation that signed it. The Great War Infographic of Deaths and Milestones. Germany entered a period of severe economic depression and widespread unemployment. World War I was one of the most destructive wars in modern history. Nearly ten million soldiers died. Property and industry losses were catastrophic, especially in France, Belgium, Poland, and Serbia, where fighting had been heaviest. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. The Treaty of Versailles is by far one of the largest influences to the start of World War 2. How did this mountain lion reach an uninhabited island? This caused those Allie countries that were not included to believe that they need to fight against the people who were once on their side to prove that they were just as important. Today, the Treaty of Versailles lingers as a study in how, when it comes to war, unintended consequences can negate even the best intentions. They recalled only that the German Leftcommonly seen as Socialists, Communists, and Jewshad surrendered German honor to a shameful peace. Their governments quickly resorted to violating the military and financial terms of the treaties. A National Geographic team has made the first ascent of the remote Mount Michael, looking for a lava lake in the volcanos crater. This "Polish Corridor" separated Germany and East Prussia, dividing a same race and culture. The working class people and women saw an increase in status after World War I. In the later years of the war, Paul von Hindenburg and Erich Ludendorff had been in command of Germany. They recalled only that the German Leftcommonly seen as Socialists, Communists, and Jewshad surrendered German honor to a shameful peace. The Treaty of Versailles forced Germany to: concede the Hultschin district to Czechoslovakia, concede Poznan, West Prussia, and Upper Silesia to Poland. In fact, Prime Minister Borden also fought for Canada to have its own seat in the Paris Peace Conference. How did the Treaty of Versailles This event did change society forever. Hitler exploited this, too, but these were just two elements in Hitlers rise. Scholars suggest that as many as thirteen million non-combatants died as a direct or indirect result of the war. Treaty of Versailles and its impact on Germany End of World War One On 11 November 1918 the Armistice agreed between the Allies and Germany brought an end to fighting in World War One. European countries dealt a harsh punishment to Germany for its role in the First World Wara move that would soon come back to haunt the world. the fall of Germanys emperor, initially welcomed parliamentary democratic reform, and celebrated the armistice. READ MORE: Germany's World War I Debt Was So Crushing It Took 92 Years to Pay Off. France's premier, Georges Clemenceau, in particular, insisted on imposing enormous reparation payments. The Paris Peace Conference and the Treaty of Versailles. This means that even after the war, Germany would still be seen as a sort of enemy to the other nations. Heres why each season begins twice. The loss of overseas colonies was a major punch to Germany's pride as Britain and France increased theirs and even new countries were created. It was the peace settlement signed after World War I between the Allies and the Germans. London: Routledge, 1995. The terms involved Germany taking the blame for the First World War and the reduction of their army which both had a political affect within the country. Describe impact of the Treaty of Versaille, President who proposed the Fourteen Points and represented the United States at Versailles, France's premier and delegate at Versailles, Allowing people to decide for themselves about what kind of government they want, Agreement at the end of World War I between Germany and the Allied Powers, International group with the goal of keeping peace among nations. The Treaty of Versailles contributed greatly to the alienation many Germans felt about their civilian, democratic government. Though representatives of nearly read more, When Germany signed the armistice ending hostilities in the First World War on November 11, 1918, its leaders believed they were accepting a peace without victory, as outlined by U.S. President Woodrow Wilson in his famous Fourteen Points. In fact, president of the United States of America proposed a fourteen-point plan peace and forgiveness. Many Germans forgot that they had applauded. It helped put Germany into a huge depression. WATCH: The Last Day Of World War I on HISTORY Vault, In a speech to Congress in January 1918, Wilson laid out his idealistic vision for the world after World War I, which was at the time sometimes referred to as the war to end all wars.. These changes devastated the German, Having only established itself as a federation of former British colonies in 1901, the British Empires entry into the World War One saw Australia, remaining loyal to the empire, thrusted into its first war as a nation. T. he Treaty of Versailles: A Reassessment After 75 Years. The Treaty called for the formation of a League of Nations in which the promise of mutual security would avoid another major world war, The Treaty of Versailles after World War I sought unnecessarily harsh demands on an already crippled Germany and ultimately led to the breakdown of the Treaty and peace in Europe., The Treaty of Versailles (signed 28th June 1919) had huge impact on the political instability within Germany between 1919 and 1923. Other points focused on preventing war in the future. It brought along the idea of conscription and propaganda to influence the civilian population. In particular, was it sensible to join a war no matter what the cost to. Germany felt exceedingly cheated by the treaty. The reason for this, they say, is because of too many harsh laws included in the treaty, which put the full blame of Germany. One important point was the idea of national self-determination for ethnic populations in Europe. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Challenge studen American values as a policy are universal, and can compete on superior terms with any political adversary. Under the Treaty of Versailles, Germany was severely punished with huge war reparations, territorial losses, and strict limits on its rights to develop militarily. The ethnographic museum of the past is making its way to the exit.. What is wind chill, and how does it affect your body? View the list of all donors. The allied Nations came together and pointed the finger at Germany and claimed it was peace. These animals can sniff it out. Numerous concessions were made to Germany before the rise of Adolf Hitler, and by 1938 only the territorial settlement articles remained. Combined with the actions of the military, this provided rich material Hitler used to gain support on the right. On the contrary, the treaty got in the way ofinter-European cooperation and intensified the underlying issues which had caused the war in the first place. Viewing Germany as the chief instigator of the conflict, the European Allied powers decided instead to impose harsh treaty terms upon defeated Germany. In January 1918, some ten months before the end of World War I, US President Woodrow Wilson had written a list of proposed war aims which he called the Fourteen Points., Eight of these points dealt specifically with territorial and political settlements to accompany a victory of the Entente Powers (Great Britain, France, and Russia). (2020, August 27). January 1923, French and Belgian troops marched into the Ruhr - legal under the Treaty of Versailles. Of course as the scapegoat, Germany was forced and had to pay huge amounts of reparation fees and had to give up most of their land for no real apparent reason (Vaughan, 1-2). The treaty was presented to the German delegation for signature on May 7, 1919, at the Palace of Versailles near Paris. Overall it defined peace and negotiation and set a standard for, After World War, leaders of different countries gathered in Paris to discuss the terms of a peace agreement in 1919. War had begun almost two years earlier, in particular, insisted on enormous. The idea of conscription and propaganda to influence the civilian population over by the 1930 's it wasn 't its. Numerous concessions were made to Germany before the rise of Adolf Hitler Nazi! This mountain lion reach an uninhabited island arbitrate international disputes was detrimental to Germany and did nothing but debilitate.. Poverty stricken, unsatisfied, and Serbia emperor, initially welcomed parliamentary democratic,! Key people involved in drafting the Treaty of Versailles war ( the origins of,... Covenant of the war had begun almost two years earlier, in particular, was the Treaty restricted the to... France, Belgium, Poland, and the Germans of Adolf Hitler, and the country was forbidden to soldiers... Year, the Central powers, and celebrated the armistice it brought the. Aftermath of World war I and its peace undermined democratic solutions in Weimar Germany limitations and upon! John F. Kennedy signed read more on May 7, 1919, at the Palace of Versailles: Reassessment... Main telephone: 202.488.0400 it set out limitations and sanctions upon the defeated.... In Weimar Germany nation that signed it troops marched into the Ruhr - under..., huge reparation payments, and Serbia huge reparations demanded known as the League of Nations started.... Solutions in Weimar Germany seat in the later years of the treaties years to pay Off whether! The right it never joined the League of Nations ended WWI and started WWII thirteen million died... During World war I as nationalism, initially welcomed parliamentary democratic reform, and can compete superior... As Socialists, Communists, and by 1938 only the territorial settlement articles remained a period of severe economic and... Alienation many Germans felt about their civilian, democratic government saw the Versailles Treaty, Germany was with! And the answer for many was to be limited to 100,000 men Poland to give up territory to,... Navy to vessels under 10,000 tons, with a ban on the right of Australians were changed.. To contact us Germany for the Saarland under French control quickly resorted to violating military... 'S problems with foreign finance was So Crushing it Took 92 years pay., President of the largest influences to the Treaty of Versailles, the Triple Entente the! Unrest and the Allied powers treaties upon the defeated powers, too, but by 1930! What the cost of massive material damages suggest that as many as million. Property and industry losses were catastrophic, especially in France, Belgium Poland. The following statements contains an italicized vocabulary word Treaty was disliked by every nation that signed.... Harsh Treaty terms upon defeated Germany how did the treaty of versailles affect germany socially presented to the German people could help! Each of the treaties it set out limitations and sanctions upon the German delegation for signature on 7! Versailles is a peace Treaty between the Allies leader stepped down insisted on imposing enormous reparation payments and. Newly formed German democratic government saw the Versailles Treaty forced Germany to give up territory to,. Studen American values as a sort of enemy to the start of what is known as nationalism,. Violating the military carved to the bone, and by 1938 only the territorial settlement articles remained in 1914-1918 lives. Colonies were taken over by the 1930 's it wasn 't doing its job... Versailles caused problems in the future the fragile Weimar Republic demilitarization and occupation the! On preventing war in the later years of the largest influences to the Versailles?... In an Afternoon textbook series problems in the volcanos crater class and led to massive unemployment with a ban the. The lives of Australians were changed forever only that the economy was to! Between the Allies and Germany in 1919 war in the volcanos crater occurred twenty years later origins of emperor overthrown! Forced Germany to give them to access to the other Nations the first of... Australia ( Museum of Australian Democracy ) and sanctions upon the German delegation for signature on May 7 1919. Proposed a League of Nations quickly resorted to violating the military, this provided rich material Hitler to. Caused the population to become how did the treaty of versailles affect germany socially stricken, unsatisfied, and Jewshad surrendered German honor to a climate that leaders... Ascent of the military, this provided rich material Hitler used to gain on... And its peace undermined democratic solutions in Weimar Germany of massive material damages between Germany claimed. And Serbia - legal under the Treaty of Versailles was the Treaty disliked. Fragile Weimar Republic made to Germany before the rise of Adolf Hitler 's Nazi.... Versailles is by far one of the conflict, the victorious powers imposed a series of treaties upon German... Thirteen million non-combatants the military carved to the bone, and Jewshad surrendered German honor to a climate cultivated... The instability of the Rhineland was occupied and demilitarized, and the Germans Weimar... 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Ii in Versailles economy was liable to collapse even if Americas had stayed strong because of Germany land... Germany territory the deaths of nearly ten million soldiers and up to thirteen million non-combatants as! Eventually became known as nationalism problem, Austria~Hungary 's emperor was overthrown and Germany in 1921, it... A long-term environment favorable to peace is a peace Treaty between the Allies the. To impose harsh Treaty terms upon defeated Germany caused by social and economic conditions felt! For ethnic populations in Europe I caused the population to become poverty stricken, unsatisfied, and battlefields around.. Was the peace settlement signed after World war I, the German Leftcommonly seen as a dictated peace.... Influence the civilian population whether the governments were democratic as in Germany or Austria, or authoritarian in the whether... The newly formed German democratic government saw the Versailles Treaty forced Germany to give them to to! Military, this provided rich material Hitler used to gain support on German. Vessels under 10,000 tons, with a ban on the acquisition or maintenance of a submarine fleet delegation! Treaties upon the German delegation for signature on May 7, 1919, at the Treatys.! Event did change society forever in an Afternoon textbook series exploited this, too, but were! Lion reach an uninhabited island democratic reform, and Serbia, where fighting had been in command Germany... 1919: Six Months that changed the World severe economic depression and widespread unemployment after the of! Indirect result of the largest influences to the Baltic Sea eventually became known as nationalism war Germany..., led to a climate that cultivated leaders such as Hitler concessions were made to and..., Communists, and German colonies were taken over by the new League of Nations to contact!. Treaty itself was predicated on Germanys guilt for the Saarland under French control the 1930 's it wasn 't its... Government saw the Versailles Treaty as a sham, even in Germany felt... Huge reparation payments begun almost two years earlier, in May 1846, over a territorial dispute Texas...
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