d. has not been calculated. Real GDP decreases from one year to the next. In 1973, the prison incarcerations rate was _________. d. local government. In Cooper v. Pate (1964), the Supreme Court ruled that the Civil Rights of 1871 imposes ________ on any person who deprives another of constitutional rights. c. the yard. Which of the following is NOT one of four general types of community corrections control strategies used in the United States? Twelve Big City Courthouses and Their Sentencing Patterns. c. They permit individuals to act according to clearly defined roles and rules a. nutritional services. WebJudges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are: a. indeterminate. c. 1 billion a. Which statement is NOT an argument made in favor or pretrial diversion? a. is well below that of men.
648,000 | b. In the 1800s, jails began to change in response to __________.
Retained earnings | What is the primary challenge that long-term prison residents pose to administrators? What group(s) is/are affected by the bias that can be present in selecting who receives intermediate sanctions over others? d. fire fighting. ____________ and death have been used throughout history; the sixteenth through eighteenth centuries in Great Britain and Europe were particular brutal. Today's prison construction is greatly influenced by _______. a.
22,000 | c. control debt-collection rackets within the institution. c. guilty.
Long-term liabilities | c. cost.
50,000 | d. there is a relatively small number of women in prison and jail. a. had little impact on how facilities are run. c. style. b. b. incapacitation Which of the following is NOT a pressure experienced by local jails? d. ill-advised. Local correctional workers are often ________. d. House arrest, Widespread adoption of intermediate sanctions may further exacerbate ________in prison populations? >>Arrest Procedures Youth A majority of imprisoned veterans are incarcerated for _______ offenses. b. extortion a. institutional code. >>Sentencing In regard to the convict lease system, incarcerated people were __________. Like all other government services, corrections is constantly confronted by frequently shifting _________ forces that further complicate administration. Behaviour outside of the courtroom can also be at issue. Support for the concept of _______ has led many legislatures to shift to determinate sentences. Which of the following is a reward associated with the jailing lifestyle? | 266,000 | Punishment designed to repair damage to both victim and community is considered _________. b. Which of the following is NOT one of the main problems with the use of intermediate sanctions? >>Verdict .tg th{border-color:black;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px; $100,000 | A sentence may include fines, incarceration, probation, suspended sentence, restitution, community service, and participation in rehabilitation programs. d. doing time. c. 2.5 times higher 1960s. The concept of separate confinement was introduced in several different locations; which one became the fullest expression of rehabilitation through separate confinement? b. male c. hustling. Few positive programming options exist for them. c. retributive The _______, an institution for young people who committed crimes, emphasized trained, a mark system of classification, indeterminate sentences, and parole. a. a. secure. What is the practice of forcing men to row ship called? The least frequent used criminal sanction in the United States is ______. b. the removal of educational and recreational amenities from prisons. Prisons designed to hold the "toughest of the tough" are called ______. 10 to 20 percent The opening of both Western (1825) and Eastern State (1829) Penitentiaries in Pennsylvania marked the full implementation of the _________ system of corrections. d. homosexual. Which of the following is NOT one of the major models of incarceration that have dominated since the 1940s? The Magistrate Judge also sets release conditions, including any bond. During the Progressive Reform era, two main correctional strategies were implemented, which were improving conditions in social environments and _______. a. psychologists b. women's sentences are generally short. >>Selecting the Jury >>The Jury Pool b. Violence, rape, and health problems are direct and immediate consequences of __________. All these activities are part of _______. Lex talionis embodies which of the following principles? Kelly declined to address the judge before sentencing, a choice his attorney Jennifer Bonjean later said was made on her advice since Kelly has multiple other cases pending. A house of ________ was a detention facility that combined the major elements of the workhouse, poorhouse, and penal industry by both disciplining the incarcerated individuals and setting them to work. d. 80 to 90 percent. At all political levels, corrections is only one of many services operated by the government and paid for by tax revenues. >>Pre-trial Procedures in Criminal Cases a. fragile offenders. it is inadequate for a large number of clients.