Scargill was often accompanied by his then wife Anne Harper to speak at picket lines and to media appearances; Harper was simultaneously involved in founding and leading the National Women Against Pit Closures movement. [37] Campbell, John. However, we have to be careful when using this as evidence as Tebbit may have been trying to take credit for the failure of the strike. Amazingly the electorate resent being told they're either racist or stupid or both, if the remain campaign had been more mature in it's approach, almost certainly a different decision would have been reached. This article about a political figure is a stub. "Goodbye to all that? He is looking for socialism in one country, and since that is impossible he ends up with a recipe of capitalism in one country. He called for the cotton mills, steel plants and mines to be re-opened and that under EU rules, the government had not been able to subsidise the coal mines. Dont forget that Labours manifesto at Kinnocks last election included a policy of leaving the bloc, and who knows what t was under Corbyn. Many of us started in the 1950s in the Young Communist League. The motto, An injury to one is an injury to all, applies world-wide. The Enemy Within: M15, Maxwell and the Scargill Affair. (You may need to consult other articles and resources for that information.). However, it can be argued that government preparations werent sufficient enough in order to bring down the miners. [14] Benn, Tony. He was succeeded by Ian Lavery. Lawson also takes the mainstream media view that everything Thatcher did during the strike was to maintain law and order. [35] Negotiations between Scargill and the NUM took place in France. Scargill admitted there was 'bad blood' between him and the NUM general secretary Chris Kitchen, who said, "I honestly do believe that Arthur, in his own world, believes that the NUM is here to afford him the lifestyle that he's become accustomed to. [7] Scargill, Arthur. McIlroy, J. [29], In 1998, Scargill and his wife, Anne, separated.[30]. The Labour Party was opposed to membership of the EU to begin with wasn't it, so what happened, are its current membership more enlightened. He has contested two parliamentary elections. /index.php [L] However, the people that argue this are clear Thatcherites such as Shirley Letwin, John Campbell and even Thatcher herself who blamed Scargill for the violence at the picket line mass pickets led by Arthur Scargill forced the closure of the Saltley Coke Depot in Birmingham[44] contradicting this, Seumas Milne who takes a clear Marxist view that the standard fairy tale, still routinely recycled by media and politicians alike, has it that Scargill called the action in spring in a classic example of his poor generalship and tactical sense[45]. Scargill opposed civilian nuclear power and, during the first Wilson ministry, became highly critical of the government's energy policy. [26] Milne, Seumas. (1978), CONTESTING THE MARKET: PAY EQUITY AND THE POLITICS OF ECONOMIC RESTRUCTURING, Eigart, Deborah M., The End of an Era Diaries 1980-90. [32] The documentary suggests that the claims against Scargill were untrue. : A Review of Literature on the 1984/5 Miners' Strike.". Page 345. Regardless, we have to be careful when using Arthur Wakefield as a source as his diary entries will reflect his heightened emotions after a day of striking that may not truly reflect the real situation. London: Pan Books, an Imprint of Pan Macmillan, 2017. [33] Milne, Seumas. Ian White talks exclusively to Arthur Scargill, 84, on 50th anniversary of the Battle of Saltley Gate in Birmingham But my father never forced me to be involved in politics at all.[5]. S.l. Soup kitchens were set up to save miners and their families from starvation in nearly every small village[18]. Arrow, 1994. The names of all incoming telephone callers are recorded on a central log. His policy alienated most of the Nottinghamshire miners, undermined his position with the leaders of the trade union movement, hurt the union's reputation in British public opinion, and led to violence along the picket line. London: Vintage, 2008. One of the main planks of his platform was to give more power to union conferences than to executive meetings, on the grounds that the former were more democratic. This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 23:36. This confirms the fact that Thatcher and Ian McGregor often didnt see eye-to-eye, an example of this is the issue with the NACODs strike. Downing Street Years. [34] Scargill accepted Lightman's statement that many of his actions suffered from a lack of professional advice, which he was unwilling to be bound by. Page 70. [55], In 2017, Scargill spoke at an event in Cardiff setting out how British manufacturing could be rebuilt after Britain had left the European Union. Seumas Milne argues that the miners had sued the police for assault, wrongful arrest, malicious persecution and false imprisonment and then went on to describe the battle of Orgreaves as an 8,000 riot police staged medieval-style mounted charges of unprecedented ferocity[33]. [42] Evans, Eric J. Thatcher and Thatcherism. One source described them as the iron ladies of the coal fields[17]. Shankland's and Hancock's life sentences for murder were reduced to eight years for manslaughter on appeal. However, many people argue that there was a lot of support for the strike so therefore it couldnt have been such an important factor in its failure in 1985. July 31, 2013. These days he only gets to speak at the crankiest of Stalinist events. Margaret Thatcher: Volume Two The Iron Lady. Darlington, "There is no alternative: Exploring the options in the 1984-5 miners' strike. If you have already uploaded the file then the name may be misspelled or it is in a different folder. Registered office: Creative Tower, Fujairah, PO Box 4422, UAE. This was seen as violent and was deemed illegal. [27] Thatcher, Margaret. [45] Milne, Seumas. Page 150-152, [2] Campbell, John. He used the NUM for his own advancement, and ended up thinking he was bigger than the Union and everything else. [12] Evans, Eric J. Thatcher and Thatcherism. ",email_success: "Message Sent",bulk_noitems_advice: "No items were selected. How to find the correct spelling and folder, 404 Errors After Clicking WordPress Links, From the left-hand navigation menu in WordPress, click. Essay Writing Service. Yet he was a decisive figure in the great strike of 1984-85. The End of an Era Diaries 1980-90. Yet he still gives credit to Thatcher and her government for their actions during the strike which legitimises his view. [44] Thatcher, Margaret. January 07, 2000. Scargill, Arthur. London: Fontana, 1992. I really do not care what you think of Mr Scargill today, where elseis a man supposed to go after he was betrayed by the system and vilified by the media to agullible population, a media that was run by the government of the day. There are those on the would-be left who will willingly attempt to defend people accused of rape, individuals who beat their partners, those who think there is vast Jewish conspiracy against Corbyn, and elements that think trans people are mentally ill. Scargill seems to have almost no one to advocate for him. [38] Thatcher, Margaret. He lost on both occasions, winning 2.4% of the vote in Hartlepool at the 2001 general election. Accessed October 10, 2018. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3815426/. Study for free with our range of university lectures! The Museum at Work; Health, Wellbeing and Amgueddfa Cymru ; Collections Online. Happily, his saintly wife spent her time, during his period of madness, doing all she could to bring practical help and comfort to the hardest hit families. Tony Benn. Wikipedia. EconBiz.Logger.logPageView(); For other uses, see, Early political and trade union activities. [60][61], London Assembly elections (entire London city). He was a destructive force, in the Labour Party, and in the NUM. UK | Politics | Head to Head: The Miners Strike. BBC News. National Archives: Margaret Thatcher Wanted to Crush Power of Trade Unions. The Guardian. Person/Body (Historic): University of Leeds and Nottingham. Page 342. However, we have to be careful when using this source as evidence as Scargill may have been trying to justify his actions to save himself criticism. Page 22. If this doesn't work, you may need to edit your .htaccess file directly. //--> The properties will tell you the path and file name that cannot be found. 404 means the file is not found. This shows that even someone who takes the traditional mainstream media view, that because of Scargills actions the strike was poorly supported and doomed to fail, you cant deny the amount of support that the miners had. Harpercollins Publishers, 2012. Some historians have provided interpretations and explanations of the defeat. Therefore, Thatcher and her governments actions could have caused the failure of the strike but to what extent these actions can be justified is still widely argued. [41] Campbell, John. Accessed October 11, 2018. https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2000/jan/07/guardianletters4. Campbell, Adrian, and Malcolm Warner. 100 1 _ a . [52], The Guardian in February 2014 said that Scargill had become a recluse. You may get a 404 error for images because you have Hot Link Protection turned on and the domain is not on the list of authorized domains. Therefore, this portrays the feelings of the majority of the miners who were on strike as they realised that this lack of support could determine the outcome of the strike. Downing Street Years. Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of UKEssays.com. He also represented the Barnsley Co-op at Cooperative congresses. Accessed October 10, 2018. https://socialistworker.co.uk/art/37592/How the Miners Strike could have won. Scargill had condemned the killing at the time. Tony Benn opposes Evans view by saying the extent of the support in the NUM as a whole was evidenced by the overwhelming majority of miners who remained on strike until it ended in 1985[14]. "[44] However, in December 2012, Scargill lost a similar case concerning rent on his flat in the Barbican, London. [56], In July 2021 he spoke at the Rebel Town Festival in Jarrow. Not even many of the Stalinists he hangs round with. London: Vintage, 2008. In any case, the will of the people has decided the UK will leave, we have even had a General Election over the matter. London: Pan Books, an Imprint of Pan Macmillan, 2017. In this example the file must be in public_html/example/Example/. Therefore, government preparations are more important than other factors, such as Arthur Scargills leadership and support for the strike, in the failure of the miners strike. Scargill, along with veteran left-wing Labour MP Tony Benn, campaigned to free strikers Russell Shankland and Dean Hancock from prison. Shirley Letwin takes the mainstream media view that Arthur Scargills incompetence as a leader caused the miners strike to fail. She makes some bold accusations about when Scargill and his cohorts were accused of serious irregularities in the handling of union funds but this is unconvincing as it has never been proven true. Without them the power stations, even with the mix of nuclear and oil and the careful stockpiling, might have begun to run short and the government would have been in deep trouble[43] Therefore, showing that the lack of support from the Nottinghamshire miners was a more important factor in the failure of the Miners strike than government preparations. This sparked an individual ballot of members, in the autumn of 1984, whereby the ballot obtained an 80% plus vote for strike action, a decision which, if implemented, would have been sufficient to save pits and jobs, and win the dispute which had been brought by the National Coal Board[35]. He left school in 1953 at fifteen years old to work as a coal miner at Woolley Colliery, where he worked for nineteen years.[2][3]. Paul Hampton and Martin Thomas respond to Eric Lee on Clara Zetkin. A5 format. }); "Our communities are now just about dead on their feet." The strike started in Yorkshire in March . However, Evans fails to mention how campaigning in Nottinghamshire was successful and how the pickets won over many workers until the police eventually intervened. [32] Benn, Tony. "Goodbye to all that? Put the custom structure back if you had one. However, Lawson then goes on to say The violent tactics used by the NUM pickets reopened the issue of Who governs Britain?. It turned into a confrontation with the Conservative government of Margaret Thatcher in which the miners' union was defeated. He was the President of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) from 1981 to 2002 and has served as leader of the Socialist Labour Party, a political party he founded, since 1996. Because of Scargills actions, the strike was illegal, poorly supported and doomed to failure given the level of government preparations. Scargill, once the hero of the miners, now cuts a rather sad, isolated figure and this is a complex post-1985 story. Many people argue that government preparations led to the failure of the strike. Page 57-59. Robert Taylor depicts Scargill as an 'industrial Napoleon' who called a strike 'at the wrong time' on the 'wrong issue', and adopted strategies and tactics that were 'impossibilist', with 'an inflexible list of extravagant non-negotiable demands' that amounted to 'reckless adventurism' that was 'a dangerous, self-defeating delusion'. That is what we need to remember these days when we think of Scargill. [4] UK | Politics | Head to Head: The Miners Strike. BBC News. The myth of workers' control by Arthur Scargill 0 Ratings 0 Want to read 0 Currently reading 0 Have read Overview View 2 Editions Details Reviews Lists Related Books Publish Date 1980 Publisher University of Leeds, University of Nottingham Language English Pages 22 This edition doesn't have a description yet. [9][11], A few months later, the president of the Yorkshire NUM died unexpectedly, and Scargill won the election for his replacement; the two posts were then combined and he held them until 1981. Scargill led the union in the 19841985 miners' strike. Eric Evans described him as aggressive and charismatic, but vain and politically limited[42], therefore showing his limitations as the head of NCB. It only demonstrates the individual and threat he was. [36] Thatcher, Margaret. Many people blame him for the failure of Miner's Strike due to his poor leadership skills and bad judgement. [19] Morgan, Kenneth O.Britain since 1945: The Peoples Peace. Accessed January 06, 2019. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/3503545.stm. He had been a Communist and retained strong Marxist views and a penchant for denouncing anyone who disagreed with him as a traitor Scargill had indeed been elected by a vast margin and he set about turning the NUM's once moderate executive into a reliably militant group By adopting a position that no pits should be closed on economic grounds, even if the coal was exhausted more investment would always find more coal, and from his point of view, the losses were irrelevant he made sure confrontation would not be avoided. The party was established in 1996 and is led by Arthur Scargill, a former Labour Party member and the former leader of the National Union of Mineworkers. Seumas Milne portrays the Marxist view that the government went over the top with the preparations in order to see the miners strike fail and bring down the unions altogether. "Analysing the British miners' strike of 19845.". Les avis ne sont pas valids, mais Google recherche et supprime les faux contenus lorsqu'ils sont identifis, Industrial Democracy in Italy: Workers' Co-ops and the Self-management Debate. My Style of Government: The Thatcher Years. Seumas Milne, who takes the Marxist view, supports Thatchers argument that government preparations werent sufficient enough to cause the failure of the strike. The issue of Scargills leadership is argued as the main reason that the miners strike failed. The .htaccess file contains directives (instructions) that tell the server how to behave in certain scenarios and directly affect how your website functions. I was for the EU then, and was critical of this stance, but I I then came to the out view, albeit for different reasons.l, and was fully behind Brexit. Historian, John Campbell, described the battle at Orgreave; They were beaten back by even greater numbers of mounted and heavily armoured police[41]. This source is reliable as Kim Howells was a member of the NUM at the time of the strike but still discredits Scargills tactics. Thatcher deliberately chose to make the miners who continued to work look like heroes and make the striking miners look like the public enemy. On platforms that enforce case-sensitivity example and Example are not the same locations. On 25 August 2010, it was reported that Scargill had been told that he no longer qualified for full membership of the NUM under union rules that he had helped draw up, but was only eligible for "life", "retired" or "honorary" membership, none of which carried voting rights. He regularly attended Workers' Educational Association (WEA) classes and Co-operative Party educational programmes, and in 1962, undertook a three-year, part-time course at the University of Leeds, where he studied economics, industrial relations and social history. . In 1974, he was instrumental in organising the miners' strike that led Prime Minister Edward Heath to call a February general election.[13]. The strike started in Yorkshire, and he was not present at the delegate Council meeting in Barnsley. The students, lesbian and gay rights movements also supported the miners as they could relate to their struggle. First shown: 06/. A former Labour Party member, Scargill is now leader of the Socialist Labour Party (SLP), founded by him in 1996. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. Margaret Thatcher began a media campaign in order to win over the public and demonise the miners. They were released from prison in November 1989. Please click on a checkbox next to an item and try again. [39] Benn, Tony. September 09, 2018. EconBiz.Logger.enable_Autocompletion_tracking(); [11] Benn, Tony. At the time, Britain had 170 working. Therefore, Tony Benns argument is more convincing than Eric Evans as he takes into account the failures of the miners as well as giving credit to the amount of support the strike had as well. "The strike wasn't just about Arthur Scargill or Margaret Thatcher, it was about a way of life. "Leadership in the Miners Union-Scargill, Arthur Rise to Power. Page 13. Scargill, Arthur (1938- ) English trade union leader. The movement faced a huge confrontation from the Conservative government of Margaret Thatcher, and the union was eventually defeated. Bone figurines of waterbirds made about 16,000 B. C., which were found in Mal'ta in Siberia, share the symbolism of the wild gander . The political power of the NUM and of most British trade unions was severely reduced. The striking miners didnt have the support of the Nottinghamshire miners, dock workers or even the Labour Party, including Neil Kinnock, and many historians believe that the strikes failure was down to the fact that it was so poorly supported; such as Eric Evans who takes the mainstream media view and believed the appearance of a much more conciliatory breakaway union representing the profitable East Midlands mining arealed to collapse of the strike[12] This we know to be true as the Nottinghamshire miners alone produced 25% of the Nations coal. Scargill's first mistake was refusing to call a National Ballot . RewriteEngine On The Myth of Workers' Control Issue 5 of Occasional papers in industrial relations Author Arthur Scargill Publisher University of Leeds, 1980 Original from Cornell University Digitized Apr. The strike was called under Rule 41 of the NUM rule book, which said that local strikes can be made official by the National Executive without a ballot. Atvery lease Mr Scargill was a leader of man and lead them unlike our current prime minister who couldn't lead a pack of sheep out of a field even though he resemble one. After a Labour Party conference speech on energy policy by Richard Marsh in July 1967, Scargill said: I can honestly say that I never heard flannel like we got from the Minister he said that we have nuclear power stations with us, whether we like it or not. In 1961, Scargill was elected a member of the Woolley NUM Branch Committee. These preparations included the Ridley Plan, stockpiling coal, the appointment of Ian McGregor as head of NCB, the involvement of MI5 and MI6 and the introduction of the new trade union laws. ", Howell, David, et al. Looking for a flexible role? A History of Modern Britain. His legacy is one of shame and ignominy. [15] How the Miners Strike Could Have Won. Socialist Worker (Britain). The strike of 1984 was covered in detail by the press. He had no means of calling a strike in Yorkshire.[27]. Harpercollins Publishers, 2012. Absolute nonsense on all accords above. [14], The vast majority of head-office staff took redundancy rather than move to Sheffield. [43] In February 2012, Scargill won 13,000 in a court action against the NUM, primarily for car expenses, and for the earlier temporary denial of membership. Page 317. Thereafter Scargill led the NUM through the 19841985 miners' strike. My mother was strictly non-political. Downing Street Years. [9] This performance strengthened his popularity with the Yorkshire miners. He then goes on to say with incidents of appalling violence on both sides showing that even Campbell who takes the mainstream media view is forced to acknowledge the unnecessary violence of the police force when facing the miners. Be misspelled or it is the myth of workers' control arthur scargill a different folder strike in Yorkshire, and he a. 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