With His third inquiry, Jesus lowers the bar of love all the way to Peters, and there is a meeting of minds. He was ordained by Jesus in the "Rock of My Church" written in Matthew 16:17-18, which says, "Jesus replied, 'Simon son of Jonah, you are a blessed man! Christ is replying to Peter Blessed are you Simon, son of the Living G-d, Christ parallels what Peter declares to Him. Then he began cursing and swearing, claiming that he did not know who the man was. As Christ said years earlier, he was to be a "fisher of men.". Prior to meeting Jesus, Peter worked as a professional fisherman. He gave him the keys of his Church and instituted him shepherd of the whole flock. Simon, son of John, do you love me agapelove ? he inquired a second time of the young man. He was to be a fisher of men, as Christ had stated many years before. When God called Jonah to go and warn the violent and . He received it and went on, reluctantly. A common trait among the biblical heroes is that they all had a deep devotion to the Almighty God. According to Jesus, From now on, you will be fishing for people. They abandoned everything that day in order to follow Jesus (Luke 5:1-11). Jesus did not want Peter to believe that he would never be able to be a leader in the future. Since that relationship had been compromised by Peter's denial of Jesus, Simon was being called Simon until that relationship could be re-established, which is what Jesus does in this passage. Maybe hes wincing on the inside because hes still thinking about the threefold question that he was asked in front of the fire, and this third question of Jesus is both a painful reminder of his failure and the excruciating process of healing that wound, just as we wince in pain when someone pulls out a splinter or thorn from our hand that has embedded itself in the skin. So his fathers name was either John or Jonah. After all, just half a dozen verses after Jesus called Peter Barjona, he called him satan (Matthew 16:23). The second point to consider is whether or not there is a significant difference between the two terms. Yes, Lord; you are aware of my affection for you phileolove, he said to him. Used as a verb, it is the process by which God calls us to salvation, equips us to live the Christian life, and sends us to live with Jesus and for His glory. Check to enable permanent hiding of message bar and refuse all cookies if you do not opt in. Was it because of the blessing Jesus was placing on Peter at that point that he wanted to make it very clear as to which Simon he was referring to? Afterwards, God told Jonah to go and preach to the Ninevites, and Jonah obeyed. In doing so he calls his disciple "Simon." . Words take on meaning in the context in which they are used, and dictionaries merely summarize the ways in which words have been used in the wide variety of circumstances in which they have been employed. You can read about our cookies and privacy settings in detail on our Privacy Policy Page. Jesus replied, Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah, for this was not revealed to you by flesh and blood, but by my Father in heaven. (The King James Version had rendered Peters identity as Simon Barjona, Simon, son of Jonah.) Jesus spoke those words after Peter confessed that Jesus is the Christ, the promised Savior, the Son of God. So Jonah planted himself outside the city and waited for its destruction. The friendship that Simon shared with Jesus was what transformed him into Peter, the rock. And if we ever ask a question similar to the one Peter posed, the Lords response will always be the same: What exactly does it mean to you? At this point, Jesus proclaims You are Peter. The Greek word Petros can be translated rock. Simon Peter is a character whom we see, again and again, behave in a most human way. Consider the following story:One day, Peter announced to the rest of the disciples that he was going fishing on the Sea of Galilee. See my recent article on Boat Stories for more on some of the themes I discuss here. Who is Simon's wife in the Bible? Barjonah; Son of the Vexter. As I read this gospel, I thought about rocks. JONAH walked right to Nineveh preaching, but the SON OF JONAS had to get past three denials and to see a new raised Christ before he did. Jesus looked at him and said, You are Simon the son of John. Again Jesus said, "Simon, son of Jonah, do you truly love me?" He answered, "Yes, Lord, you know that I love you." Jesus said, "Take care of my sheep." John 21:16. In John 21:15-17, Jesus asks Peter three times whether he loves him. He has been rejected by Israel, crucified, buried, and then resurrected from the dead. 16 Simon son of John, do you love me? Jesus said yet another time. You may get the book and video study from our store by clicking here. What is the best way to go about determining this? Place them in a circle around the first circle, with their backs to the first circle. You may put your confidence in a sovereign God. They were separated in time by about nine centuries. It is necessary that only God can teach a rock to pour out fresh water, and the Holy Ghost must convince the world of sin and righteousness and judgment. So I am a Jew and I read the Bible as a Jew. In the reverse act, we find the SON OF JONAS and the sailors with him afraid to get out in the water, but Peter tried it any way. (1) Peter was the right star for this role, and Christ said itwhen he called him Simon, SON OF JONAS, John 21:15. You can also change some of your preferences. Report. All rights reserved. 16 He asked him a second time, Simon, son of Jonah, do you love Me? He replied to him a third time, Do you love Me? Yes, Lord; You are aware of my affection for You, he said. Simon was making himself a great, like Zaacheus and Nimrod = Orion (Sisera) Peter grew up his whole life with a religious set of Jewish beliefs that were entrenched deep in his thinking, and God reshaped that set of beliefs through the events in Acts 10. (Ahead of time, distribute signs to a number of children across the room.) Simon was originally . In every nation whoever believes with all his heart in the Lord Jesus is accepted of God. Jesus looked at him and said, "You are Simon the son of John. Despite the fact that she loves him unconditionally, she also loves him in a relational and intimate way after years and years of sharing her life with him. He was a visionary, and others were inspired by his example. He participates in the weekly Mere Fidelity podcast, blogs at Alastairs Adversaria, and tweets at @zugzwanged. One day, as they were eating, Jesus appeared to them and told them that they would be filled with the Holy Spirit within a few days. The SON OF JONAS in the reverse act did not even know the FATHER, or that gentiles were also children of God, or that they were worthy of God's mercy, Acts 10:28-29. The use of these phrases in the Gospel of John, as well as the distinction between the four meanings for love in general Greek use, remain unresolved issues in my mind. He was given the straightforward order to feed His sheep by Jesus. They do not appear to hold true for John, who appears to employ a variety of phrases to refer to the same notion on a regular basis. (10) AFTER JONAH had preached, God taught him with a parable that He loves all His ignorant children who do not know their right hand from their left, being bound by Satan. (cf. Jesus spoke those words after Peter confessed that Jesus is the Christ, the promised Savior, the Son of God. The only way Peter could respond after betraying Jesus was to refer to him as a buddy, rather than addressing the contrast. There is no use of a patronym in the New Testament except in this one case, however, the preserving of the patronym and moreover, its Hebrew form is surprising. Each of you has a group of pals that you might regard to be your own personal Jerusalem. Select a willing participant. The name Peter comes from the Aramaic term for "rock" and Simon comes from the Greek for "hearing." Peter's name appears on all of the lists of apostles and his being called by Jesus appears in all three synoptic gospels as well as Acts. God had shown Jonah mercy the whale vomited him on the beach. I take it that your question is occasioned by Matthew 16:17. So his father's name was either John or Jonah. Please bear in mind that when Jesus talked to Peter and asked him these three questions, He did not speak in Greek (the language in which the Gospel of John is written), but rather in Aramaic, the language used by the Jews of that day, which is important to remember. Each of you has a group of pals that you might regard to be your own personal Jerusalem. Then there are bigger groups of individuals, such as the children in your class or the members of your sports team. (11) The word Peter means A ROCK. Where are we reluctant to go and reach the lost for Jesus? Simon of Cyrene met Jesus in the most unusual way. Afterward, he addressed Him, saying, Lord, You are aware of all things; You are aware of my love for You. Feed My sheep, Jesus instructed him. The Gentiles that were outside of the covenant relationship that Israel enjoyed had now been brought near through the finished work of Jesus Christ on the cross. The Blessed Trinity has made their choice of Peter. Here, truly, is the church, out of which no one can be saved." - D'Aubigne, London ed., b. This was a display of arrogance and self-centeredness. The New Testament presents Peter's original name as Simon (, Simn in Greek).In only two passages, his name is instead spelled "Simeon" ( in Greek). Apparently he was born in or near Bethsaida-Julius (John 1:44 John 1:44 Now Philip was of Bethsaida, the city of Andrew and Peter. Many preachers also make observations about the many terms that are used, and the following is an example: What is the significance of the several terms for love in this conversation? Rocks are of this earth. Your voice is missing! Christ replies While in Matthew 16:17 Jesus said to him "Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jonah!", meaning Simon son of Jonah. Over the course of that period, He came to the disciples at various times and instructed them on the nature of the Kingdom of God. Rocks stabilize things and rocks can also break things. We go away from our Father and come back again, we forget and remember. 8, ch. 17 Simon, son of Jonah, do you love Me? he inquired of him for the third time. Follow me! Jesus says in this segment of the tale, which we may read here. In the same manner, spending time with God helps us to learn to know and love Him more. Many of us are familiar with the story of Jonah and the big fish. Why is Peter being restored in three stages? My mother was in a far worse state than my father, and yet he remained firm in his convictions. Should the explanation in Genesis on how God created plants before the sun affect the understanding of creation? Jonah means either "dove" or perhaps "disobedient" whereas John means "God is Gracious." So was Peter's father's name Jonah or John? The prophet Jonah, and Simon, the son of Jonas, better known as Peter, had reverse roles, but the Father taught both the same lesson. You always can block or delete cookies by changing your browser settings and force blocking all cookies on this website. (3) JONAH was afraid to keep his command and immediately set sail for Joppa to get away from God, Jonah 1:3. Jesus is called the son of God because God is his father. Today's question: "I found it odd that Jesus would address Peter as "Simon bar-Jonah" after his declaration of Jesus as the Christ (Matthew 16:17) -- not because it's uncommon for men to be. It is Peter's faith that will strengthen his brethren (Luke 22:32) and Peter is given Christ's flock to shepherd (John 21:17). Peter is Simon Bar Jonah. ( Jn. All of this is referred to as dwelling in Him. But it was Jesus the Word walking on the waters that calmed the sea, - Notice Jesus' witness for the second time that the disciples' problem was "little faith" because of doubt. Why is he also called the son of man? The Lord made Simon alone, whom he named Peter, the "rock" of his Church. This is a performance of s Jerusalem. She sees them on a daily basis. Application: In the same way that the disciples were filled with the Holy Spirit, each of us gets filled with the Holy Spirit when we place our confidence in Jesus (Acts 2:38). He then referred to him as "Peter" and said that Peter's declaration was the basis, or "rock," on which He would build His church ( Matthew 16:17-18 ). We hope to see you as a part of our community soon and God Bless! Now you are the "lively stones", I Peter 2:1-8, and what must God do to you to teach you what this means, "I will have mercy and not sacrifice," concerning His ignorant children who act like beasts, Isaiah 53:5-6; Matthew 12:6-7; Hebrews 5:1-5. "You are Peter and on this rock I will build my . In comparison to anything we could ever do on our own, he delivers EXCEEDINGLY more. On the third day, the fish vomited Jonah on a beach. Who could God possibly utilize if He only used flawless people? Do you truly love Memore more than these others do? he said of Simon, the son of John. As soon as the nets were placed in the water, they were immediately swarming with fish. God reproves Jonah for his disdain of the Ninevites and explains to Jonah that His mercy is for everyone who will repent not only his chosen children, the Israelites. The Holy Spirit was sent to fill the disciples just a few days later, just as Jesus had told them (Acts 2:1-4). What does Jesus ask Peter? We fully respect if you want to refuse cookies but to avoid asking you again and again kindly allow us to store a cookie for that. 1:42, 21:15-17) The proof that Jesus, in referring to Simon as the son . The following is taken from John 21:15 in the CSB: After they had finished their meal, Jesus addressed Simon Peter, Simon, son of John, do you love me more than these? Yes, Lord, he answered to him, you are aware of my affection for you. Feed my lambs, he instructed him. | Theme by SuperbThemes.Com, How Did Jesus Know Mary Martha And Lazarus. Peter is known as Simon Peter, the son of Jona (or John) and brother of Andrew. Say:According to the Gospel of John, Jesus stayed on the earth for 40 days following His resurrection. Simon was a priest not so much a fisher (but closely related to); Fishermen is military class of royal blood; Zebedeus and sons. Can you relate? You will be called Cephas' (which, when translated, is Peter). (Mark 6:20). Simon Peter's surname. They werent even able to offer breakfast for their families. Usually he was referred to Simon Peter. Inviting your sign-holders to stand up and hold their signs is a good idea. Required fields are marked *. Following Jesus (1:37-39), the two disciples begin to follow him; one of them is Andrew, who informs his brother Simon Peter of this and takes him to Jesus (1:40-42). Is it true that you adore me, Simon son of Jonah/John? Peter has been severely injured this time. Then Peter answers "you are the Christ, the Son of the living God." And then Christ confirms his promise: "Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jonah, for it is not flesh and blood that has revealed . Is the answer to the second and third questions the same or different? All Rights Reserved. I understand. You are aware of my affection for You. Take good care of My sheep, Jesus instructed. Not simply the son of his natural earthly father. Answer (1 of 3): Yes & No, because there was no whale in the story of Jonah. In reading John 21, and Jesus tripartite interrogation of Peter following the enormous catch of fish (echoing Luke 5) and the dramatic meal on the beach, I was instantly aware to the differences in the language employed in Jesus question: Do you know what I mean? Jesus asked Simon Peter if he loved him more than the others after they had completed breakfast. Waukesha, WI 53188. Jesus sounds as if he is astounded and delighted by what Peter has said. As a result, we may miss the actual point of a text that is often right in front of us in favor of more oooh-aaaah deep and insightful conclusions that are, in reality, not very good conclusions. Jesus addressed him each time theatrically as "Simon, son of Jonah", not as Peter, the name always previously used by Jesus, as if to humiliate Peter in front of the other . = mountain, rock If you refuse cookies we will remove all set cookies in our domain. (6) God prepared a fish to swallow Jonah 1:17, and he remained in its belly for three days and three nights. How much food did Jesus produce? Shawn Brasseaux contributed to this article. But in the reverse act, he and the disciples woke up the Son of God to save them from perishing, Matthew 8:23-25. Then, when everyone had done eating, Jesus turned to Simon Peter and said, Simon son of John, do you love me more than these? 15 Yes, Lord, he acknowledged, you are aware of my affection for you. Feed my lambs, Jesus instructed. Simon bar Jonah simply means that Simon was the son of John (or Jonah). He had at least 1 daughter with Hezyr Bat Aristobulus. How were Andrew and Peter called to be Apostles? Dont think of discussion as a battle to be won; instead, focus on the issue at hand rather than the individual involved. When Jesus again calls Peter "Simon of Joannes" in chapter 21, the title refers back to chapter 1 and highlights once again Peter's connection with John the Baptist. Say that after Jesus and the disciples had done eating, Jesus talked to Simon Peter in a private conversation. Peters humanity, his earthiness, is the cause of his sometime-instability: He sleeps when he should stay awake, he denies when he should stand firm. We are susceptible to the vagaries of our human passions, strengths, and weaknesses. Recall what Peters declaration to Christ was Peter, who has recently gotten his own pastoral commission as well as an obituary notice, is now interested in learning what will happen to John. Open Mo-Fr 10am - 6pm, Sa until 1pm; Facebook-f Linkedin-in Instagram Pinterest Twitter Tumblr. Matthews gospel is written to appeal to a Jewish audience to urge his fellow brethren Jews to accept the message of Jesus Christ. So he tells him to take care of his flock. Son of Jonah and brother of the apostle Andrew, his birth name was Simon (or Simeon). Jesus was introduced to Simon by his brother Andrew ( John 1:42 ). There is also additional relevance at the level of Johns linguistic expression. He got the name "Peter" when Jesus said he'd build his church on this rock. Blessed are thou, Simon bar Jona Dorcas (Gazelle, lives in hurdles) Tabitha kum = angelic army = the raised flock. He sat brooding and fuming that the Ninevites had been spared. Therefore, we are buried with him by baptism into death that like as Christ was raised up from the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life," Romans 6:3-4. Some of you may already have a deep affection for God, which is wonderful. The prophet Jonah, and Simon, the son of Jonas, better known as Peter, had reverse roles, but the Father taught both the same lesson. In reality, he was most likely going to go fishing in his old boat with his old nets on this particular day. is practical and a little cowardly: We dont really know who you are but everybody says John the Baptist, Elijah, Jeremiah, a prophet. The answer Jesus receives from Peter, by contrast, is courageous, inspired, from the gut, quick: but, of course, who else, but You are the Christ, the Son of the Living God. Click on the different category headings to find out more. Peter dragged the net all the way to the shore. That is the Greek form of 'rock'. Why would he do so this time? Peters perspective was shifted as a result of the adjustment. The Apostle Andrew was one of the twelve main disciples of Jesus Christ and the brother of Simon Peter. Newer Post . Peter has departed his companions and exclaimed without hesitation his profound Messianic belief. Jesus identifies Simon Peter as the Rock of His new Church. The order is as follows: I am not aware of any critic who considers the development of synonyms for feed my sheep to be very noteworthy, so why should we believe that the evolution of synonyms for love is noteworthy? But thanks for an interesting question. PPT THE PRIMARY OBJECTIVE a note to the teacher To avoid overusing the two distinct terms for love that are used in this book, caution should be given when reading it. Jesus was well aware of Peters affection for Him. Peter was a fisherman from Galilee, but Jesus called him to be a fisher of men ( Luke 5:10 ). The Greek term for love, agapao, is used by Jesus the first two times he asks Peter if he loves Him. This is also the only time I can find where Jesus specifically refers to Peter by reference to his father. So after they had finished eating, Jesus addressed Simon Peter, saying, Simon, son of Jonas, dost thou love me more than these? (John 21:25-26) He responds, Yea, Lord; thou knowst that I adore thee, he says. We provide you with a list of stored cookies on your computer in our domain so you can check what we stored. January 10 2017 Simon Peters father was John or Jonah. Lets say his name was Jonah. Jesus would never put Peter in a position of competition with the other disciples. (9) Now JONAH knew God all the time, that He was merciful to all His children whether Jew or gentile. He brought him to Jesus. But if you find the reason why Peter has been blessed, we could understand why Jesus addressed him as Simon, son of Jonah. For lack of a better phrase, they have Jesus questioning Peter, Do you love Me more than these other disciples love Me? After all, they argue, Peter had declared that no matter what others did, he would always be devoted to Jesus (Matthew 26:33), Others contend that the term more than these refers to the fish. BAR-JONAH. According to this work, this disciple who is not known the name, and who was with Andrew brother of Simon, could be Judas, who according to this work was the son of Simon, brother of Andrew. What occurs here is a Hebrew play on words a Hebraism which loses its meaning in all other languages John 1:42), 'Simon the son of John,'It is most likely that 'Simon' was not merely the Greek equivalent of 'Simeon' but that, having. Peter did this a lot before he thought about it. The fishermen Peter and his brother Andrew had abandoned at the start of Christs earthly mission had given up their livelihood. NASB He brought him to Jesus. The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. Nathanael = Zebedeus is given from god (the royal house) Feed my sheep, Jesus answered to him in response. For more information, see: In what verse does it indicate that Peter was crucified upside-down? If you found this post useful, you can make a one-time or recurring payment through PayPal by clicking on the following link: Policy on comments: Good comments that interact with the substance of the post and participate in a polite argument may bring significant value to the conversation. Further up an answer is called to be won ; instead, focus the. Big fish and warn the violent and the understanding of creation this is also only! The gospel of John, do you love Me read about our cookies privacy... Disciples why is peter called simon, son of jonah Me more than these others do the city and waited for its.! 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