There remains a 42% reduction in Non-sexual crimes of violence since 2002-03. Statistics on crimes and offences recorded by the police provide a measure of the volume of criminal activity with which the police are faced. Other crimes of dishonesty includes Reset, Corruption, Embezzlement and other crimes of forgery which are not classified elsewhere. Housebreaking accounted for 12% of Crimes of dishonesty. The number of violent deaths was so high that in 2005 the World Health Organisation reported that Scots were three times more likely to be murdered than people living in England and Wales; Glasgow was dubbed the ' Murder Capital of Europe '. Furthermore, not all police recorded crimes of fire-raising may result in the attendance of the SFRS. Crimes are recorded in terms of where they occur and not the home residency of the victim (where the two places are different locations). Theft from a motor vehicle by OLP accounted for 3% of Crimes of dishonesty. It should be noted that the number of offences recorded by the police generally tends to be affected to a greater extent by police activity and operational decisions than the number of crimes. The enactment of this legislation also extended the criminal law to criminalise certain conduct that previously may not have been illegal. Other motor vehicle offences account for 19% of Motor vehicle offences. Levels of these offences had previously been on a generally upward trend between 2009-10 and 2013-14, before decreasing by 93% between 2013-14 and 2019-20. As such, part of the increase in Other sexual crimes since 2016-17 is due to this legislative change. Similar to issues previously highlighted, due to changes in police recording systems, comparisons for the Drunkenness and other disorderly conduct and Other miscellaneous offences categories in Group 6 should only be made for 2008-09 onwards. Whilst the specific age of the victim cannot generally be determined from the data supplied by Police Scotland, many of the sexual crime codes used by the police to record crime make it clear when the victim was aged under 18 (for example, Sexual assault of older male child (13-15 years))[3]. The VRU sought inspiration from across the Atlantic in its bid to make Glasgow's streets safer. includes Breach of the peace, Threatening or abusive behaviour, Stalking, Offensive behaviour at football and Threatening communications. Whilst the restrictions put in place to limit the spread of the virus will have had an impact on the number of crimes and offences recorded by the police, some caution is advised before necessarily attributing all of the changes to this situation. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20 this crime has seen a decrease of 43%, although there has been a small increase of 1% or 52 crimes from 4,950 in 2018-19 to 5,002 crimes in 2019-20. Last year, there were 209 knife-related fatalities in England and Wales - the highest since records began in 1946. . A further 30% were Crimes against public justice and 15% were crimes of Handling offensive weapons. The relative stability in recent years is set against a generally decreasing trend in recorded crime over the longer term, from a peak in 1991 when crime reached a record high of 572,921. Despite some fluctuation, levels of this offence fell 86% between 2010-11 and 2019-20. It is not possible to make direct comparisons between the two sources, as many fires are caused accidentally rather than as a result of a crime, and the police are not called to all deliberate fires. Most of these crimes (86%) are for drug possession, where the quantity of drugs seized is small enough to be considered for personal use (as opposed to crimes of drug supply). However, there has been an overall decrease of 65% since 2013-14. ): Crimes and offences recorded in Scotland per 10,000 population, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table 5: Crimes and offences recorded by local authority area, 2019-20, Table 5 (Cont. indecent photos of children were transferred from Group 6 Miscellaneous offences to Group 2 Sexual crimes and back-revised to 2009-10. The scheme, which was devised by US academic Jackson Katz, also coaches young people to challenge offensive behaviour. However there has been an overall decrease of 65% since 2013-14. National Statistics on total recorded offences are based on data which Police Scotland extract from their IT system (called the Scottish Operational and Management Information System (ScOMIS)) and submit to the Scottish Government. We use cookies to collect anonymous data to help us improve your site browsing Finally, the implementation of the Abusive Behaviour and Sexual Harm (Scotland) Act 2016 on 3rd July 2017 resulted in new crimes of Disclosing or threatening to disclose an intimate image being recorded. This category generally increased for several years from 2007-08, peaking in 2012-13. Fire-raising accounted for 6% of crimes of Fire-raising, vandalism etc. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20 this crime has increased by 3%, including a 1% increase from 34,831 crimes in 2018-19 to 35,303 in 2019-20. Urinating etc. What's he waiting for? This category decreased by 15% from 2,895 in 2018-19 to 2,450 in 2019-20. The VRU was formed over a decade ago in response to gang . These crimes account for 8% of Other crimes in 2019-20. More information can be found by accessing the Recorded Crime in Scotland: Handling Offensive Weapons publication: https://www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-handling-offensive-weapons/, Following the decision by the Scottish Crime Recording Board to change the approach to recording crimes of handling offensive weapons in 2017-18 and the impact this was likely to have on the Recorded Crime National Statistics, Scottish Government statisticians undertook a review of crime records to test whether this change had been implemented effectively. Other sexual crimes are the largest category in Group 2, accounting for 45% of Sexual crimes. Since then there has been a long-term decreasing trend, with a decrease of 74% between 1991 and 2019-20. However as these sources both relate to how Scotlands emergency services respond to fires, it would be anticipated that both should show similar trends over time. For example, where someone, who had left the place they were living, did not have a reasonable excuse for this when asked by a police officer, and failed to comply with police advice or instruction to return there. As the legislation noted above was introduced towards the end of 2019-20, this years recorded crime figures only include a small number of Coronavirus restrictions crimes. In 2012 there were 2.7 homicides. The Other miscellaneous offences category includes a wide range of offences, including Racially aggravated harassment, Racially aggravated conduct (see section below), False/hoax calls, Offences involving children and Offences involving animals/plants. Tables 14 and 15 provide . The organisation encouraged knife-crime victims to co-operate with the police as research showed many attacks went unreported. In 2004, John McAlinden, 17, his mum Edith and pal Jamie Gray, 16, murdered Edith's boyfriend David Gillespie, 42, and . Sixteen local authorities showed an increase in total recorded crime between 2018-19 and 2019-20 (Chart 3). Please refer to the Group 1 - Non-sexual crimes of violence section. We earlier published the findings of a research project into Other sexual crimes, based on a sample of around 2,000 crimes recorded by the police in 2013-14 and 2016-17. Crimes recorded as Other violence account for 18% of Non-sexual crimes of violence. Drugs crimes have consistently been the biggest contributor, accounting for 55% in 2019-20. There was a smaller than 1% decrease from 2018-19 to 2019-20 (a decrease of 82 offences). This category has been on an upward trend since 2010-11, having increased by 238% within that time, including a 4% increase from 5,763 in 2018-19 to 5,984 in 2019-20. Crimes under the Domestic Abuse (Scotland) Act 2018 accounted for 18% of the total number of Non-sexual crimes of violence. This category experienced a decrease of 6% between 2018-19 and 2019-20. This source presents statistics on recorded homicides by Police Scotland in year 2017-2018: A sharp instrument was the main method of killing for 58% (34) of homicide victims. Non-sexual crimes of violence account for 4% of all crimes recorded in Scotland in 2019-20. DeSantis won't say he's running. The national rate of recorded Miscellaneous offences decreased from 240 per 10,000 population in 2018-19 to 236 offences per 10,000 population in 2019-20 (see Table 4). By Shanae Dennis. We use cookies to collect anonymous data to help us improve your site browsing For further information on the classification of crimes and offences, please see Chapter 7. Overall, this audit demonstrates that users of crime statistics can have confidence that crimes are being classified and counted correctly. The annual Recorded Crime in Scotland bulletin remains the primary source of information on crimes and offences recorded by the police, and has been designated as National Statistics by the Office for Statistics Regulation. Common assault is the largest category in Miscellaneous offences, accounting for more than two-fifths (45%) in 2019-20. This increase is due to the recording of 1,681 new crimes under the Domestic Abuse (Scotland) Act 2018 in 2019-20, following its enactment on the 1st April 2019. In February 2019 the Scottish Government published the research report 'Developing Information on Hate Crime Recorded by the Police in Scotland' (https://www.gov.scot/publications/developing-information-hate-crime-recorded-police-scotland/). the first full year following enactment), 13.3% of all drug possession crimes were estimated to involve etizolam, equating to an estimated 4,000 crimes recorded in that year. Further information about HMICSs future work plan can be found at: https://www.hmics.scot/publications/hmics-annual-scrutiny-plan-2020-21. As well as the new crimes being recorded under the Domestic Abuse (Scotland) Act 2018 and Coronavirus restrictions (both referred to above in the Background to this bulletin), previous legislative changes and changes to recording will have some effect on the longer term time series. Visit 'Set cookie preferences' to control specific cookies. Sexual assault and Rape and attempted rape accounted for 37% and 18% respectively of sexual crimes. These crimes fell between 2010-11 and 2014-15, before figures rose sharply in 2015-16 and then more gradually in the years that followed, until the decrease this year. are not affected. This analysis identified that a number of offence codes are non-comparable over time. Due to a number of anomalies in the data for Miscellaneous offences, this group is only comparable from 2008-09 onwards. The second most commonly seized drug was etizolam, accounting for 13.3% of all seizures in 2018-19. Table A1 contains more detailed breakdowns for Sexual crimes. ): Crimes recorded per 10,000 population, Scotland, 1971 to 2019-20, Table A1: Sexual crimes recorded by the police, Scotland, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table A1 (Cont. They almost converged after 2010, which coincides with the implementation of the Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act 2009, before they both increased during the years that followed up to the present. 1 From 2017-18 onwards, separate figures are presented for etizolam, a 'designer' benzodiazepine, which was classified as a Class C drug under a 2017 amendment to the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971. The quality of recording decisions for Common assault by Police Scotland was very good, with 98% of Common assaults classified correctly. This change involved reclassifying some activity from an offence group to a crime group, and so resulted in a small increase in total recorded crime, with 223 recorded in 2019-20. Glasgow's gang culture was highlighted in the 1960s when singer Frankie Vaughan visited Easterhouse to speak to young people. The recording of crime remains at one of the lowest levels seen since 1974. Further detail can be found in Chapter 7. motor vehicles). Due to a number of anomalies in the data as a result of inconsistencies with legacy data reporting, Motor vehicle offences recorded by the police are only comparable from 2013-14 onwards. ): Percentage of crimes / offences cleared up by the police, Scotland, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table 4: Crimes and offences recorded in Scotland per 10,000 population, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table 4 (Cont. Miscellaneous offences account for around half (51%) of all offences recorded in Scotland in 2019-20. The first is to use the pre-existing statistics, where the offensive weapon hasnt been used to commit another crime or offence against a person in a public place. This category is the largest in Crimes of dishonesty, accounting for 37% of these crimes. This compares to an estimated 5% of drug possession crimes (or 1,500 estimated crimes) in 2017-18[6], the largest estimated increase of any drug type in 2018-19. accounted for 1% of Non-sexual crimes of violence. They include measures seeking to educate potential offenders and change attitudes, as well as strategies based on enforcement. Scotland's approach is no magic bullet. A bulletin describing the level of recorded crimes and offences in Scotland during the month of January 2022. Theft by opening a lockfast place (OLP) accounted for 2% of Crimes of dishonesty in 2019-20. To only allow the cookies that make the site work, click 'Use essential cookies only.' The longer term trend has also been downwards, with the number of crimes recorded decreasing by 42% between 2010-11 and 2019-20. (primarily Threatening or abusive behaviour and Stalking) are no longer recorded when occurring as part of a course of conduct for which a crime has been recorded under the Domestic Abuse (Scotland) Act 2018 legislation. It included a session by Canadian parenting expert Mary Gordon which highlighted the importance of empathy. fell from 88 to 87 crimes per 10,000 population in 2019-20. Visit 'Set cookie preferences' to control specific cookies. on the knife crime situation in the UK. When the weapon was used in other criminal activity in a public place, the majority of cases involved a male perpetrator and a male victim, who were known to each other and who were both more likely than average to live in urban areas and areas of higher deprivation. The data presented here is based on a random sample of 400 crimes recorded in 2018-19. Chart 16 shows the four categories within Other crimes over the last ten years, and gives an indication of the trend and scale of each category. Crimes of dishonesty account for over two-fifths (45%) of all crime recorded in Scotland in 2019-20. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20, this category has seen a decrease of 25%. In 2019-20, 62 crimes of handling an offensive weapon (used) occurred within a prison and a further 61 occurred within a school. Another source of statistics on fires in Scotland is an annual publication covering the number of fires attended by the Scottish Fire and Rescue Service (SFRS). For a more detailed discussion of the results of the audit and its relation to recorded crime, please see the previous bulletin: https://www.gov.scot/publications/recorded-crime-scotland-2018-19/. Motor vehicle offences account for 49% of all offences recorded in Scotland in 2019-20. Further information on this audit, including definitions of terminology and tests used, can be found in Annex 2. The comparability of the remaining three categories in Group 6 (Common assault; Breach of the peace etc. In 2017-18, Communications Act 2003 (Sexual) offences were transferred from Group 6 Miscellaneous offences to Group 2 Sexual crimes. Click 'Accept all cookies' to agree to all cookies that collect anonymous data. Common assault and Breach of the peace etc. As this analysis is drawn from a sample of records, users should treat the following information as a broad indication of the characteristics of drug possession rather than as an exact measure. Another source of statistics on assault is ISD Scotlands annual publication on hospital admissions due to unintentional injuries. Sexual crimes account for 5% of all crimes recorded in Scotland in 2019-20. The implementation of the Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act 2009 on 1st December 2010 resulted in a number of changes to the recording of sexual crimes, including a redistribution of Group 2 crimes among the subcategories and a widened the definition of rape. accounted for 2% of Miscellaneous offences in 2019-20. Between 2009-10 and 2018-19, there has been a reduction of 31% in the total number of fires attended and a 35% decrease in the number of deliberate fires. There was a 10% increase from 4,680 in 2018-19 to 5,160 in 2019-20. Chart 7 shows the five categories within Non-sexual crimes of violence over the last ten years, and gives an indication of the trend and scale of each category. Furthermore, as discussed below the use of specific codes to record sexual crime also highlights where these cases are historical. Attempted murder and serious assault is the largest category in Group 1, accounting for 44% of all Non-sexual crimes of violence. Whilst some of these cases may have been recorded as a different crime or offence had they occurred prior to the Act, it is likely the majority of them would not have been classified as a Sexual crime. Former director John Carnochan once showed me a jagged graph of violent crime in Glasgow. VideoRescuers search wreckage of deadly Greece train crash, Blackpink lead top stars back on the road in Asia, 'Wales is in England' gaffe sparks TikToker's trip, Ukraine war casts shadow over India's G20 ambitions, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. Officers also proactively visited suspected gang members, targeted their meeting places and monitored their activity on early social networking sites, such as Bebo. Over the longer term, driving under the influence has decreased by 13% since 2010-11. It has stressed the importance of positive role models and its projects have been shaped by statistics. In 2019-20, 89 crimes of handling an offensive weapon (not used) occurred within a prison and a further 146 occurred within a school. More detail is provided in Chapter 7. There were 442 recorded crimes per 10,000 population in 2016-17, with urban areas recording the highest rates; Glasgow City (714 per 10,000 population), Aberdeen City (606 per 10,000 population), Dundee City (600 per 10,000 population) and the City of Edinburgh (583 per 10,000 population) ( Table 13 ). A publication date for the report on the findings from this exercise will be announced in the near future. This segment includes information that should be considered to widen contextual understanding of the data provided on Group 2 - Sexual crimes. Over the past 10 years this type of crime increased by a third, including a 10% increase from 183 in 2018-19 to 201 in 2019-20. Information on sensitive topics is collected through a number of additional self-completion sections. This includes the number of emergency hospital admissions for assault. Between 2018-19 and 2019-20, the number of Miscellaneous offences recorded by the police in Scotland decreased by 1%, from 130,686 to 128,755. It should be noted that Glasgows daily population will be higher than its resident population as people travel into the city from surrounding local authority areas for work, leisure and other purposes. Rescuers search wreckage of deadly Greece train crash. Vandalism etc. The next HMICS Crime Audit is scheduled to be published in December 2020. from 1971 onwards. An Additional Topical Analysis of Fraud, based on a random sample of 500 crime records, was included in last years bulletin. It should be noted that some offences which had previously been recorded under Breach of the peace etc. Police-recorded offences involving a knife or sharp instrument rose to 46,265 for the year to March, up from 43,706 in the previous 12 months, according to information released by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) on Friday. In 2019-20, the national rate of recorded Non-sexual crimes of violence increased from 15 to 17 crimes per 10,000 population (see Tables 4 and 7). Shoplifting accounted for over a quarter (28%) of Crimes of dishonesty. Police-recorded murders involving a knife or sharp instrument in England and Wales in the 12 months to March 2022. *There was a procedural change to the counting of crimes of Handling an offensive weapon in 2017-18. Home Secretary Sajid Javid has condemned the "senseless violence" that has seen a rise in the number of teenagers being stabbed to death across the UK. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20 this crime group has decreased by 48%, including a 6% decrease from 13,777 in 2018-19 to 12,903 in 2019-20. It is based on a ground-breaking approach used in Scotland. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20, this category has fallen by just under a fifth (18%). Awareness of the potential impact of knife crime on all parties involved: the physical, emotional and legal consequences. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20, this category has seen a decrease of 32%. Following an increase between 2016-17 and 2018-19, there was a 4% decrease between 2018-19 and 2019-20. Senior police officers examining ways to combat stabbings are turning their attention to Glasgow which has pioneered a highly successful knife crime prevention scheme. ): Sexual crimes recorded by the police, Scotland, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table A2: Theft by Housebreaking(including attempts and housebreaking 'with intent'), Scotland, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table A3: Theft of, and from, motor vehicles recorded by the police, Scotland, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table A4: Crimes of Handling offensive weapons recorded by the police, Scotland, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table A5: Drug crimes recorded by the police, Scotland, 2010-11 to 2019-20, Table A6: Breach of the peace etc. Between 2006 and 2011, 15 children and teenagers were killed with knives in Scotland's largest city; between April 2011 and April 2016, none were. Scottish Government crime statistics for "handling an offensive weapon", though not directly comparable to Glasgow's knife figures, show that, during 2012/13, Lothian & Borders police. Crimes recorded by the police do not reveal the incidence of all crimes committed as not all crimes are reported to the police. Since then the overall crime rate has remained stable. Last year this had reduced by a further three to 59. You can change your cookie settings at any time. This has contributed to the increase in Other sexual crimes. Tackling knife crime in Scotland - 10 years on. * Only a small number of records in 2018-19 related to possession of diazepam, as such we are unable to provide a robust estimate of total volume for the latest year. VideoRecord numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. Further detail on these anomalies can be found later in this section and in Annex 2. This demonstrates the impact that changes to the Misuse of Drugs Act, in this case making the possession of etizolam illegal, can have on recorded crime. We earlier published the findings of a separate study into Robbery. The latest figures (for 2018-19) are available at: http://www.firescotland.gov.uk/about-us/fire-and-rescue-statistics.aspx. It should be noted that the Offensive Behaviour at Football and Threatening Communications (Scotland) Act 2012, under which offences of offensive behaviour at football and threatening communications are included, was repealed by the Scottish Parliament on 19 April 2018, which means that there were no offences in 2019-20. Further information from Police Scotland suggests that around a quarter (25%) of sexual crimes in 2019-20 were recorded at least one year after they occurred and that this figure is similar to the previous year. Crimes in Glasgow involving knives and offensive weapons have fallen by 14% in the past year, to a 29 year low. The Scottish Government produced a Technical Report in 2014 which detailed the quality assurance work it carried out in reaching this conclusion: http://www.gov.scot/Topics/Statistics/Browse/Crime-Justice/PubRecordedCrime/TechnicalReport. This chart gives an indication of the trend and scale of each category. Over the ten year period from 2010-11 to 2019-20, this category has fallen by around a third (29%), including a 1% decrease from 50,708 in 2018-19 to 50,327 in 2019-20. There were 21 such crimes recorded in 2019-20. The total number of offences recorded has halved since 2013-14, including a 1% increase from 247,791 in 2018-19 to 250,662 in 2019-20 (Table 2). All other Non-sexual crimes of violence collectively decreased by 5% between 2018-19 and 2019-20. Now, the same approach will be tried in London. Similar to Sexual assault, after an upward trend from 2010-11 to 2018-19, there was a 3% decrease in Rape & attempted rape this year, from 2,426 in 2018-19 to 2,343 in 2019-20. 0 teenagers were murdered with a knife or sharp object in the 12 month to March 2022. and Urinating etc.) It was designed to offer young people an alterative to gang membership, such as youth clubs, as well as the prospect of training and work. The Other sexual crimes category includes crimes such as Communicating indecently; Taking, possessing and distributing indecent photos of children; Sexual exposure, Public indecency and Causing to view sexual images or activity. In 2018-19 to 2019-20, this audit demonstrates that users of crime statistics can confidence... Measures seeking to educate potential offenders and change attitudes, as discussed below the use of specific to... And Rape and attempted Rape accounted for 2 % of Miscellaneous offences, accounting for %! 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