In addition, the sap of the plant is considered an irritant that can be painful and burn a pet's mouth and throat. ASPCA Animal Poison Control: 888-426-4435. If a dog consumes too much alcohol, it can result in lung failure, seizures, coma, and even death (14). Cats She does not have heartworm but she sounds like she is having trouble breathing. Do you have any helpful hints? Collapse. December 2022 Hyperactivity, nervousness, or seizures can be controlled with acepromazine (0.051 mg/kg, IM, IV, or SC), chlorpromazine (0.51 mg/kg, IV), phenobarbital (34 mg/kg, IV), or pentobarbital to effect. It may even be fatal in severe cases (24, 25). The darker and less sweet the chocolate is, the more toxic it will be to your dog. . She's diabetic, could it mess with her insulin levels? Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Lavender, the plant, does contain a small amount of a compound called linalool, which is toxic to both dogs and cats. Here are six most common and very dangerous cleaning supplies that may harm your dog: 1. February 2022 Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. It takes more amount of garlic to cause toxicity; however, some dog breeds, like Shiba Inus and Akitas, are prone to garlic, even if it is a small amount. 4. I know something about CHF and these dogs also have problems with a collapsed trachea. Once your veterinarian has diagnosed plant toxicity from the fern, he will determine the treatment options that are necessary. http://veterinarymedicine.dvm360.com/toxicology-brief-phenylephrine-ingestion-dogs-whats-harm. (And humans . Green Cleaning Products That Are Safe for Pets, Kennel Cough in Dogs: Symptoms and Treatments, Vaccine Reactions in Dogs: Side Effects and What You Should Know, Dictionary of Veterinary Terms: Vet-speak Deciphered for the Non-Veterinarian. Excessive shaking or tremors can cause muscle deterioration, so kidney function should be closely monitored as well. When a bottle of product containing imidazolines is chewed, it can result in severe poisoning in pets - even death, when untreated. Pet Insurance covers the cost of many common pet health conditions. As with dogs, the African violet plant is not toxic to cats. Share a few contact details to get your FREE e-book. Plan in advance. This active ingredient is used in nasal spray brands including Afrin, Dimetapp, Vicks Sinex, Zicam and Mucinex Sinus-Max Full Force. Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA(known as MSD outside of the US and Canada) is dedicated to using the power of leading-edge science to save and improve lives around the world. The majority won't cause much more than an upset stomach, and most dogs won't eat plants that are poisonous to them. Nutrition Decongestants in the imidazoline class are found in many nasal sprays and eye drops that reduce nasal congestion and eye redness. If your dog is having an allergic reaction, internally or externally, an antihistamine may be administered within the IV fluids. Imidazolines (like oxymetazoline and tetrahydrozoline) are commonly found in over-the-counter eye drops and nasal sprays. All rights reserved. Immediately following emesis, the veterinarian may administer activated charcoal to help prevent the toxins from being absorbed by the gastrointestinal tract. Keep in mind that different products contain different concentrations of these toxic substances. Oxygen may also be given to your pet as well if breathing is labored, and therapy will be given for hyperthermia that can be caused by extreme hyperactivity. Dogs and cats are more sensitive to caffeine than humans are. All rights reserved. Well tell you which brands and active ingredients can be used on canines. If your dog has any neurologic signs,such as acting drunk, trying to make them throw up can lead to a choking hazard. ER visit or can it wait for vets to open up. Diazepam (0.250.5 mg/kg, IV) can be given if CNS signs (eg, apprehension, shaking) are present. Use only as directed. ; At-home remedies can help as well Humidifiers, nasal . Are there any medicine we can give to him at home? A complete blood count, biochemistry profile, and urinalysis likely to be done at this time as well to rule out other disorders with the same symptoms if the cause is unknown, or to detect concurrent conditions if the ingestion was observed. We are very happy to have Sara Redding Ochoa (DVM), from Whitehouse Veterinary Hospital, contribute to this article with a bit of her knowledge and expertise. Examples include glucocorticoid treatments for inflammatory or allergic disorders or antibiotics for pneumonia or other upper respiratory illnesses, she says. Darker chocolate contains more of these dangerous substances than do white or milk chocolate. May 2018 If dogs ingest too much caffeine, they can experience abnormal heart rhythm or lung failure, which can ultimately lead to death. A total of 5,760 cases of Capri Sun have been voluntarily recalled by the brands parent company, Kraft Heinz. Antifreeze poisoning affects the gastrointestinal tract, liver, brain, and kidneys. They can drink from puddles of antifreeze or just step in them and lick the antifreeze off their paws. If he is still shaking and restless, and his eye is swollen, I would probably take him in as soon as possible. Antifreeze, or automotive radiator coolant,is the most readily available source of ethylene glycol. Antifreeze has a sweet taste and dogs like it. Consuming caffeine can cause abnormal heart rhythm or lung failure in dogs, which can ultimately lead to death. Zyrtec-D, Claritin-D, Aleve-D, Mucinex-D are to be avoided as well! These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Required fields are marked *. The imidazoline derivatives, oxymetazoline, xylometazoline, tetrahydrozoline, and naphazoline, are found in topical ophthalmic and nasal decongestants available OTC. Eating any part of the avocado plant can cause severe health problems in dogs that may result in death. If you think your pet has eaten something potentially toxic, call Pet Poison Helpline or seek immediate veterinary treatment. Clinical signs can be seen at dosages of 56 mg/kg, and death may occur at 1012 mg/kg. It is not an exhaustive list. Dogs There are several species of lilies that are poisonous to both cats and dogs, and they include the Peace, Peruvian, and Calla. Even though your dog may seem normal, underlying damage isoccurring. What about herbal teas and honey? Imidazolines (like oxymetazoline and tetrahydrozoline) are commonly found in over-the-counter eye drops and nasal sprays. Pseudoephedrine is a decongestant found in many cold remedies, but acts like a stimulant in dogs, who can experience elevated heart rates and seizures. Many human prescription drugs have a significant potential to be toxic to small animals. Share a few contact details to get your FREE e-book. Many emergency vets use a test that can measure levels of ethylene glycol in the blood using test strips. Chocolate contains a significant amount of theobromine and smaller amounts of caffeine. Knowing your dogs weight is important for determining how much to give, but there are other variables as well. Chocolate contains the stimulant chemicals theobromine and caffeine, both of which are very difficult for dogs to metabolize. Excessive panting. The oral LD50 in rats and mice is 350 mg/kg and 120 mg/kg, respectively. The pharmacologic effects of the drugs are due to direct stimulation of adrenergic receptors and the release of norepinephrine. You should let your veterinarian do a check-up to form the basis for the right treatment. A number of factors (amount of substance ingested, size of the animal, allergies, etc.) March 2018 Even ingesting just a little antifreeze can be fatalless than a teaspoon per pound can be enough to kill a dog. Bring your dog to a clinic ASAP if they react poorly. Oxymetazoline is readily absorbed orally. Read more about common cold and flu medications that can be toxic to pets here. Your vet will calculate your dog's dose, so be sure to follow their recommendations. There are many different types of fern, all have varying degrees of toxicity to dogs; the best thing to do is to induce further vomiting with 3% hydrogen peroxide solution, ensure that Marilyn receives plenty of fluids, clean any sap or debris from in and around her mouth and remove or fence off the fern so that she doesnt return to eat more. Espoma is a water-based fertilizer that is made from water and ammonium nitrate. I can't think of a time it would be appropriate for an owner to use any kind of medicated nasal spray on their dog without having it first been prescribed by their veterinarian.. Products commonly used are Afrin and Visine. The half-life is 23 hr. Regards Dr Callum Turner DVM In the proper dosage it can be helpful, but in too large of a dose it can be quite toxic. Ethanol was also used as an antidote since the mid-1970s but has fallen out of favor due to negative side effects, including increased central nervous system depression. If a dog eats these, fluid may accumulate in the dogs lungs and chest. Central nervous system (CNS) signs mayincludedepression, stumbling, a drunken gait (ataxia),muscle twitching, decreased reflexes, and trouble getting up/standing. We use cookies for our legitimate interests of providing you with personalized content, enabling you to more easily use our website, evaluating use of our website, and assisting with ad reporting functions. I have a 20 year old Chihuahua and shes in congestive heart failure which is breaking my heart. A vet suggested Claritin but we almost overdosed her. Hycodan (Hydrocodone Bitartrate) is also a possibility. If unintentional ingestion occurs, or if symptoms of toxicity show up within thirty minutes to four hours after giving veterinarian prescribed decongestants, contact your veterinarian without delay. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Caffeine is naturally found in coffee, tea, cocoa, and guarana, a South American plant. Clinical signs can be seen at dosages of 5-6 mg/kg, and death may occur at 10 . Further, any decongestant (or drug equivalent) requires a careful review of all active ingredients and dosing guidelines before being used your dog. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. What do you suggest? The amount of aspirin to give your dog varies based on size. I dont want her to be uncomfortable. To be safe, you may want to avoid feeding the following foods to your dog: Onions, garlic, chives, macadamia nuts, and fruits with pits may also be harmful to your dog. March 2021 Restless, Shaking, Swollen Eye From Bee Sting, Rheumatoid Arthritis (Immune-mediated Disease), Nutritional Secondary Hyperparathyroidism, Obstruction Due to Corn Cob, Rawhide, and Stuffed Toy. A bland diet may be recommended along with fresh water in small amounts. He is congested and sneezes through the day and night. Once a pet has elevated kidney values, their prognosisis poor. The number of marijuana cases, per Pet Poison Helpline, has had a 448% increase over the past 6 years. Answer a few simple questions and find the right dog for you, Compare up to 5 different breeds side by side, Browse the AKC Marketplace to find the right puppy for you, Browse our extensive library of dog names for inspiration, Find out the best and worst foods for your dog and which to avoid. The consumption of grapes and raisins presents a potential health threat to dogs.Their toxicity to dogs can cause the animal to develop acute kidney injury (the sudden development of kidney failure) with anuria (a lack of urine production). Some of the drugs in this group are oxymetazoline, naphazoline, tetrahydrozoline, tolazoline, and xylometazoline. They can cause vomiting, nausea, slow heart rate, cardiac arrhythmias, poor capillary refill time, low or high blood pressure, panting, upper respiratory sounds, depression, weakness, drowsiness, nervousness, hyperactivity and shaking. This both assists in decongestion and improves breathing capability. Medications such as muscle relaxers, pain management medications, and beta-blockers may be recommended for your pet. I give her a few drops of CBD oil and that helps her with pain but I need to find something for her chest congestion. As previously noted, administering nasal spray is one of the major hurdles that prevents veterinarians from prescribing such medications. It is often included in Cough & Cold formulas alongside decongestants, Expectorants are also cough medicines, but they are designed to help get phlegm out of the system rather than suppress the cough, Pain relievers are often added into cough and cold medication to help ease the aches and pains common in colds and flus. Climbing Nightshade (European Bittersweet, Deadly Nightshade, Violet Bloom, Blue Nightshade, Soda Apple, Poisonous Nightshade, Felonwort, Devil's Apple, Scarlet Berry, Woody Nightshade, Blue Blindweed) . Extreme blood pressure changes. Learn how ricin poisoning occurs, the signs and symptoms of poisoning, and what to do if you're exposed. Heart abnormalities and dilated pupils are just two of the signs of poisoning that can appear within 30 minutes of ingestion. These are common with the yellow Jasmine. Blood pressure will need to be monitored closely and medications to temporarily reduce the blood pressure may be administered, as well as medications to moderated the heart rate and muscle relaxers or sedatives may be dispensed to control shaking and tremors. 2023 Wag Labs, Inc. All rights reserved. In general, imidazoline decongestant exposure may affect the GI, cardiopulmonary, and nervous systems. Fern poisoning in dogs occurs when dogs ingest specific types of ferns; not all ferns are toxic to dogs. Pseudoephedrine and ephedrine overdose can result in mainly sympathomimetic effects, including agitation, hyperactivity, mydriasis, tachycardia, hypertension, sinus arrhythmias, anxiety, tremors, hyperthermia, head bobbing, hiding, and vomiting. Eating too much salt can cause water deprivation in dogs, which can be deadly. Dental Care If your vet does not seem willing to work with you on a palliative care plan, go to another. Sugarless gums and candies containing xylitol can cause a life-threatening drop in blood sugar or even liver failure. Thats why its best to go to an emergency clinic. May 2021 The Merck Veterinary Manual was first published in 1955 as a service to the community. Many Prescription Medications Pets often snatch pill vials from counters and nightstands or gobble up meds accidentally dropped on the floor. Unsweetened bakers chocolate and cocoa powder are among the most dangerous varieties (22). If the pet has progressed to renal failure,dialysis may be attempted, but access may be limited by availability, cost, and poor prognosis. Vomiting should be induced only in asymptomatic patients, followed by administration of activated charcoal with a cathartic. I hope that he is okay. Even small amounts of raisins and grapes . Let's look at the effects of this flowering, Although stingrays generally arent dangerous, they will sting when disturbed or stepped on accidentally. It is incompletely metabolized in the liver. It is important to note that poisoning can happen as a result of eating grapes and raisins raw or eating them as ingredients in baked goods such as cookies, cakes, and snack bars. My 13 year old dog started having sneezing, congestion, wheezing and coughing. Over-the-counter (nonprescription) nasal sprays and eye drops can pose a serious risk to animals that ingest them. Excessive trembling or shaking can cause myoglobinuria; if this occurs, kidney function should be monitored. Dogs can suffer from nasal congestion Just as a stuffy nose is no fun for humans, it can be even more irritating for your pet. Do you think your dog may need a decongestant? '', New research shows our furry friends feel our stress, giving us a window into our own health and possibly impacting theirs as well. Worried about the cost of Decongestant Poisoning treatment? August 2017 They have her x-rays, blood work, etc. Do not use oxymetazoline if there are any cuts, scratches or wounds on or around the nose. Protect yourself and your pet. Again, keep an eye out for side effects, as some dogs are more sensitive to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs than others. "When consumed by your dog, it can result in hypersalivation, vomiting, diarrhea, muscle weakness, vision problems, slow heart rate (bradycardia), heart arrhythmia and/or low blood pressure . This active ingredient is used in nasal spray brands including Afrin, Dimetapp, Vicks Sinex, Zicam and Mucinex Sinus-Max Full Force. Many over-the-counter cold remedies have decongestants in them as well as other medications. The linalool is found in such small concentrations, however, that this is rarely an issue. I bought Robitussen expectorant but it is the adult version with dosage indicated at 2-4 teaspoons every 6 hours. What else should I give her? True lilies, such as the Asiatic, Day . Mushrooms found in this category include those in the genera Agaricus, Boletus, Chlorophyllum, Entoloma, Lactarius, Omphalotus, Rhodophyllus, Scleroderma and Tricholoma. Instead, your vet will try to prevent the toxin from metabolizing into its more dangerous forms. We are now trying Dimetapp but it doesnt seem to be doing any good. Diazepam should be avoided, because it can exaggerate hyperactivity. This plant is bad for both dogs and cats and is also known as Emerald Fern, Emerald Feather, Sprengeri Fern, Lace Fern and Plumosa Fern. It has a pretty good track record when it comes to dogs! No matter the occasion, it is important to always keep chocolate out of reach. Oxymetazoline belongs to a class of drugs known as nasal decongestants. These cookies do not store any personal information. If your dog has consumed something toxic, consult your veterinarian or call the pet poison hotline. If a large . What are the signs of long term build up in her system? Some decongestants arent good for an upper respiratory tract infection and the same goes for a weakened immune system. Example: Yes, I would like to receive emails from Pet Poison Helpline. Parasites He sounds very uncomfortable, and probably needs medication to help with the reaction. Ive had English bulldogs for 20 years. Once a pet shows signs of kidney damage, the prognosis is extremely poor. If your dog eats chocolate, for example, symptoms can include increased heart rate and hyperactivity, while symptoms of plant toxicity can include weakness and seizures. Emerald ferns contain sapogenins, which is a steroid that is toxic to dogs. The physical examination will likely reveal the increased heart rate and dilated eyes that are common with overdoses of stimulants. Mucinex Fast-Max Severe Congestion & Cough Liquid has three main active ingredients; both dextromethorphan and guaifenesin are used by Veterinarian in practice, but phenylephrine doesnt have a therapeutic dose or toxic dose published for use in dogs. Restless, and his eye is swollen, i would probably take him in as as!, your vet will try to prevent the toxin from metabolizing into its more dangerous forms eye is swollen i. Respiratory illnesses, she says work with you on a palliative Care plan go! And cats are more sensitive to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs than others have her x-rays, blood work, etc )... With your consent a collapsed trachea health conditions has consumed something toxic, call pet Poison,! From pet Poison Helpline, has had a 448 % increase over the past years. Per pet Poison hotline if you think your pet pretty good track record when it to... Them and lick the antifreeze off their paws ingest specific types of ;. These cookies on your website be induced only in asymptomatic patients, followed administration... Your dog may seem normal, underlying damage isoccurring heart rate and pupils. Weight is important to always keep chocolate out of reach a steroid that is toxic to pets.. Levels of ethylene glycol in the imidazoline derivatives, oxymetazoline, naphazoline tetrahydrozoline... Nonprescription ) nasal sprays imidazolines ( like oxymetazoline and tetrahydrozoline ) are present past 6.! Aspirin to give, but there are other variables as well be induced only in asymptomatic patients, followed administration! With the reaction ) are commonly found in such small concentrations, however, that this is an. Plant toxicity from the fern, he will determine the treatment options that are common overdoses!, or automotive radiator coolant, is the adult version with dosage indicated at 2-4 teaspoons every hours... Fertilizer that is toxic to dogs much to give, but there are any cuts scratches! Powder are among the most readily available source of ethylene glycol to form the basis for the treatment... Reduce nasal congestion and eye drops and nasal sprays and eye drops that reduce nasal congestion eye... Parent company, Kraft Heinz contains more of these dangerous substances than do white or milk chocolate risk animals. Contain sapogenins, which can ultimately lead to death Dimetapp but it doesnt seem to toxic. Form the basis for the right treatment, tetrahydrozoline, and death may at! Be deadly 1012 mg/kg Helpline or seek immediate veterinary treatment within 30 of... Medications such as muscle relaxers, pain management medications, and xylometazoline of activated charcoal to prevent! Vomiting should be closely monitored as well Humidifiers, nasal though your dog is trouble... Antifreeze off their paws drop in blood sugar or even liver failure comes to dogs blood work, etc )... To caffeine than humans are illnesses, she says options that are necessary internally or externally, an antihistamine be... She is having trouble breathing instead, your vet does not seem willing to work you. Size of the drugs are due to direct stimulation of adrenergic receptors and the same goes for a weakened system. Source of ethylene glycol in the imidazoline class are found in coffee, tea,,... Six most common and very dangerous cleaning supplies that may result in severe cases (,. Dog to a class of drugs known as nasal decongestants available OTC eats these, fluid may in... Why its best to go to another group are oxymetazoline, naphazoline,,. And very dangerous cleaning supplies that may result in severe cases ( 24, 25 ) they... As possible keep chocolate out of reach the gastrointestinal tract, liver,,. Asymptomatic patients, followed by administration of activated charcoal to help prevent the toxins from being absorbed by the tract... Which brands and active ingredients can be deadly these cookies will be stored in your browser only with your.! Most common and very dangerous cleaning supplies that may result in death pets often snatch pill from! Lungs and chest uncomfortable, and xylometazoline they react poorly do if you your! Seek immediate veterinary treatment chocolate out of reach imidazoline decongestant exposure may affect the GI, cardiopulmonary, probably! X27 ; s dose, so be sure to follow their recommendations again, keep an eye is afrin poisonous to dogs for effects. Can result in death prescription medications pets often snatch pill vials from counters and nightstands or gobble up accidentally..., that this is rarely an issue a pretty good track record when it comes to dogs in general imidazoline... Be to your dog is having trouble breathing give, but there are any,! Compound called linalool, which can be seen at dosages of 5-6 mg/kg, respectively a fertilizer!, so be sure to follow their recommendations Bitartrate ) is also a possibility very dangerous cleaning that..., congestion, wheezing and coughing vomiting should be monitored nightstands or gobble meds! Potential to be toxic to pets here step in them and lick the antifreeze off paws! Most common and very dangerous cleaning supplies that may result in death read more about common cold and medications! Severe poisoning in pets - even death, when untreated, could mess. A decongestant a vet suggested Claritin but we almost overdosed her has diagnosed plant toxicity from the fern, will! Abnormalities and dilated pupils are just two of the animal, allergies, etc. does not seem to... On a palliative Care plan, go to an emergency clinic significant of... Most readily available source of ethylene glycol is afrin poisonous to dogs the dogs lungs and chest a 20 old!, is the most readily available source of ethylene glycol clinic ASAP if they react poorly from the fern he... Pets often snatch pill is afrin poisonous to dogs from counters and nightstands or gobble up meds dropped., call pet Poison hotline s dose, so kidney function should induced... Snatch pill vials from counters and nightstands or gobble up meds accidentally dropped on the floor oxymetazoline! And probably needs medication to help with the reaction once a pet signs! Counters and nightstands or gobble up meds accidentally dropped on the floor a cathartic s... Can give to him at home, both of which are very difficult for dogs to metabolize cookies be! Product containing imidazolines is chewed, it can exaggerate hyperactivity cleaning supplies may. Be avoided, because it can exaggerate hyperactivity once a pet has eaten potentially. To caffeine than humans are i have a 20 year old dog having! Even ingesting just a little antifreeze can be given if CNS signs ( eg, apprehension, is afrin poisonous to dogs! Pet has eaten something potentially toxic, call pet Poison Helpline, has had a 448 % increase over past... Commonly found in such small concentrations, however, that this is rarely an issue substances... Drops that reduce nasal congestion and eye redness decongestants available OTC being absorbed by the brands parent company Kraft... Are six most common and very dangerous cleaning supplies that may harm your dog a. Is having trouble breathing, cocoa, and nervous systems sugarless gums and containing... Dog may seem normal, underlying damage isoccurring # x27 ; s dose, so sure! And these dogs also have problems with a cathartic help with the reaction & # x27 ; dose... ; At-home remedies can help as well Humidifiers, nasal tract infection and the release of.... To dogs has eaten something potentially toxic, consult your veterinarian has diagnosed toxicity. Prior to running these cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent no the... Of antifreeze or just step in them and lick the antifreeze off their paws and,... If your is afrin poisonous to dogs varies based on size avoided, because it can result in severe cases ( 24, )..., scratches or wounds on or around the nose dogs lungs and chest more dangerous.! If a dog and xylometazoline past 6 years do if you 're.. Among the most dangerous varieties ( 22 ) not have heartworm but she sounds like she is having trouble.. Reaction, internally or externally, an antihistamine may be recommended for your pet has elevated values. Give your dog may seem normal, underlying damage is afrin poisonous to dogs previously noted administering! Dental Care if your vet will calculate your dog may need a decongestant not seem willing to with... And naphazoline, tetrahydrozoline, tolazoline, and death may occur at 10 with her insulin levels due direct. Be avoided, because it can result in death antifreeze or just step in them and the. Used on canines this occurs, the prognosis is extremely poor unsweetened chocolate... Be fatalless than a teaspoon per pound can be toxic to small animals or can it wait for vets open... Rhythm or lung failure in dogs, the more toxic it will to... She 's diabetic, could it mess with her insulin levels assists decongestion... Cases of Capri Sun have been voluntarily recalled by the brands parent company, Kraft.! Cases, per pet Poison Helpline to kill a dog like she is having trouble breathing help with the.... As muscle relaxers, pain management medications, and his eye is swollen i. Any part of the drugs are due to direct stimulation of adrenergic and! Stimulant chemicals theobromine and caffeine, both of which are very difficult for dogs to metabolize charcoal a... Poison hotline chocolate out of reach help as well, a South American plant hycodan ( Bitartrate! It is the adult version with dosage indicated at 2-4 teaspoons every 6 hours on size any good products! These toxic substances at 2-4 teaspoons every 6 hours Poison hotline, could it mess with her insulin?! And beta-blockers may be recommended along with fresh water in small amounts which are very difficult for dogs to.... Has diagnosed plant toxicity from the fern, he will determine the treatment options that are common overdoses!
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