Im still not sure what kind of gecko youre talking about. This is the point where many egg-related questions come up. It's better not to have holes and to just uncover the egg container briefly every week. The dent was originally on the bottom and now its towards the top of the tank. I thought they were gone after the 1st 5, but today got another. Geckos are programmed to breed and will usually do so given half a chance. Is it possible for a clutch to spread out over a few days or should she have laid the second egg by now? Even if your incubator registers in this humidity range, you may still have difficulty denting eggs. Be warned you're taking a chance no matter what your choice is. Thats usually achieved by having a moist substrate and keeping the box closed without air holes (open the box once a week briefly for air exchange). Some people feel the circulating air can dry things out. In this article, well go over what causes dents on these eggs and discuss how you might know if theyre viable or not. Glazed And Confused Crystal Falls, Thanks for all your help I really appreciate it. After this period, the hatchlings will become more active, and they will be ready to eat solid food, such as crickets. Matt, I believe, would remove them with a plastic spoon and put them in the incubator on damp sand in a deli cup. Audra Barrios. manually opened), in general it is not a good idea. They may hiss or screech as you attempt to pick them up. And it worked I hatch my first egg I ever had and i was over the moon. Can someone tell me if its good or not so I dont waste my time? Avoid heat rocks. Do you have any idea what those were and if I did the right thing. After a male and female mated few times, you can separate them again because female leopard geckos can store sperm for many months to come. How much your leo weighs plays an integral part in when she will be able to breed safely. Please correct me if Im wrong with any think. I have leapord geckos, we had no idea that one was male and the other female. If it is, it may hatch even though it was laid outside the box. I dont breed cresties, but I do breed gargoyles among other species. I changed out the whole substrate that I had all of my eggs in and transfered them to new stuff. To be more sure that youre getting it right, I recommend you look online for pictus gecko breeders selling their geckos and then contact them for details. Learn more about this on our affiliate disclosure. . How do I know if my Leopard Gecko Eggs are Fertile? It is my first females 4th clutch and my other females second clutch. The eggs are a little bit inflated but still caved in on the underside and the little hearts are still beating. But should get rid of it incase of contamination to the second egg. There is information from the Virginia Herp Society about the Mediterranean gecko (H. turcicus) in VA: http://www.virginiaherpetologicalsociety.com/reptiles/lizards/mediterranean-gecko/Mediterranean%20Gecko.pdf She clawed around her tank and seemed to be trying to lay a second egg for a while but still hasnt. You can find a reptile vet near you here: arav.org, I have had geckos for several years and only just started breeding them. If the egg is truly infertile, it will grow mold, become discolored, and eventually rot. Make sure you provide a small water bowl. The Age Of Adaline Full Movie Youtube, What you can do is if you can see a baby in there touch the egg and push just a little and see if it moves, doing this while candling helps to see the baby as well. Depending on the species, incubation is carried out in an incubator, in the home at room temperature or in situ. Have been checking in the incubator every morning and night as eggs are due to hatch, 2 hatched 2 days ago and the next ones to hatch are due any day, have 2 eggs that had swollen twice the size in the incubator over the past 2weeks now 1 have deflated and i shined a LED light on the egg and something is in it, is this the process of it hatching? Some leopard gecko owners will gently mark the top of the eggs with a marker. Usually before hatching we see the eggs start to sweat and at that time the eggs will deflate as the leo is trying to get out of the egg. Experienced breeders will often continue to incubate the eggs until the inviability is apparent such as collapsed eggs, moldy eggs, and rotting eggs. The Lucky Ones Book Liz Lawson, However, if you catch it early, there are a few things you need to do. If there was a male involved the egg may or may not be fertile and may or may not hatch. The incubation temperature of the eggs will determine their sex, which is known as temperature-dependent sex determination. Remember, a higher incubation temperature helps keep the thing dry too, so if you pick the lower incubation temperature, you may need to watch your humidity a little more. I dont know what im doing wrong. In many cases, this happens because the gecko is inexperienced at laying eggs in the proper place, or the gecko somehow senses that the egg is infertile and lays in an inappropriate place. The Preserve Elephant Experience Promo Code, #header_main { You can buy an aquarium online or at a pet store. This is a good indicator your gravid geckos laid fertile eggs. I just adopted a gecko from an animal shelter. Your female leopard geckos recently laid a clutch of eggs during this breeding season, but you have a problem: your eggs are dented. After all, leopard geckos have been laying and hatching eggs in the wild for thousands of years, and it's never a constant temperature outside. the female or male is too young to breed successfully Check periodically for eggs over a few weeks. Ive been a crested gecko breeder for 2 years, and Ive seen a couple of eggs turn very dark and shriveled up, almost to the point of looking like theyre starting to rot, and surprise, surprise, a little cresty is born. These would be infertile, right? If its green or brown or out during the day, its an anole. However, if you want to produce female geckos, you'll want to keep the incubator at the lower end of this range (between about 80 and 84 degrees); if you want to produce all male geckos, incubate the eggs at the high . You will probably get more eggs in 2 weeks. I have another tank ready if I shall have to move either of them. She has spent the last nine years working as a biologist at the California Academy of Sciences. However, if you have the room, it's a good idea to keep all the eggs. Not every lizard you see in Florida is a gecko. If the egg is too dry, the dry part may begin to cave in, and the eggs will dent. Expect more eggs in about 2 weeks. Most people do this by putting the egg in a container with a moist substrate and putting that in an incubator. also, if it is not ready to come out and i help it out will this cause it problems? V Star 1100 0 To 60, Will Philodendron Kill A Cat, Crickets are a good food for newborns, but make sure the crickets you choose are small. When you are candling the egg, you will see a pink color along with some faint lines, which are veins. Do leopard geckos have to mate to lay eggs? Next, remove the eggs immediately from the tank after the female lays them so they don't get cold. Most of what Ive had range from babies (1.5long) to a little older maybe 4 long. Guess the egg incubation period is up. So a few days ago i bought a adult female leopard gecko from southern agriculture and unexpectedly and surprisingly she layed an egg today , im not sure if she got bred with the other geckos in her tank, or she just layed an infertal egg , i could really use some help and advice, aslo can you make infertal eggs fertal?? 133 Comments. When will my gecko ovulate/lay her eggs? Geckos laying eggs for the first time dont always lay fertile eggs. Some gecko species are more difficult to breed than others due to the eggs fragility or incomplete understanding of proper breeding conditions. And the lid of cricket container housing the eggs is slightly open at one end to stop condensation dripping on the eggs. A healthy leopard gecko can lay up to 100 eggs in its lifetime. Shortly before laying eggs, she will be actively digging and searching for a nesting site. The other is a bit harder and has some dents in it but still is fertil 4.9k Views Does all this sound right to you? One egg is alittle softer then the other When you see veins and a shadow in the egg, its a fertile leopard gecko egg. Put the cup somewhere where you feel the temperatures are more or less steady in the 70s. This early, it doesnt matter if the eggs get turned a few times. eggs need to be incubated at a steady temp somewhere between 80-88 with high humidity. She was given to me by a friend to mate. Sorry nothing specific that would explain everything comes through. Just curious as to what the humidity is supposed to be. The Outsiders Cast 2019 Hbo, Its purpose is not to maintain the humidity but to help stabilize the temp (I understood why that worked at some point, but dont remember anymore). I am incubating both but my question is Some eggs may dent initially but then plump out again. First, put on a pair of gloves as you do not want to handle the eggs with bare skin. Should I try helping or just let it go? Thanks for your reply. If your leopard gecko hasn't defecated recently, it may be impacted with fecal matter. The Evolution of an Accidental Herpetoculturist, Snake Eggs vs Lizard Eggs (Similarities and Differences) Fauna Facts. Open the lid every week briefly for air exchange. Hello. The other questions for you to consider are: I have always incubated anyways just in case but they always mold in about a week. Funny Team Names For Work, Keep the lid closed and dont put any holes in it. I still put them in the incubator and did everything like normal but I did raise the humidity a bit. Part 1 Providing an Incubator 1 Find a container to use as an incubator. Eventually they seemed to wrinkle and deflate a little. The average leopard gecko pregnancy lasts anywhere from 2-5 weeks. border-bottom: none; If you are an inexperienced leopard gecko owner, you may want to seek the advice of a veterinarian. Read more details on how to tell if your leopard gecko egg is fertile. */. When a leopard gecko feels threatened, or is grabbed by the tail, it will drop its tail as a defense mechanism (the tail will wiggle on the ground, and hopefully act as a distraction to the threat while the gecko makes its escape). Ive heard of people helping them out but hopefully it doesnt come to that! Even if you think the egg is infertile, if theres away you can incubate it, you should until it either hatches or collapses and stinks. If an egg is not properly cared for with the proper temps, it may "die". Laying eggs on the hard floor for about 24hrs will the eggs had any chance to hatch? Its a clear plastic cup that has a tightly fitting lid that is usually used as a container for salads that one buys at a delicatessen (is that a word familiar to Australians?). However, you may still want to check the eggs to make sure it is actually breaking open and not dents from other traumas. Thanks for your quick response. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. Check out our post on prolapse in leopard geckos for some quick solutions if this happens. However, this does not mean you should start breeding your female right away. very wobbly and wet, its probably infertile. The conventional wisdom is to incubate it until it either hatches or stinks. Breeding Superworms: A guide to raising and breeding superworms, DIY: Naturalistic Foam Fake Rock Enclosure, Going on Vacation With (and Without) Your Geckos. I would advise giving the female up to 8 weeks after ovulation has been observed to produce eggs, especially if its the beginning of the breeding season. I noticed today there is an egg under a piece of wood in the terrarium. The eggs are a little bit inflated but still caved in on the underside and the little hearts are still beating. It could be just a first-time issue. You do not want to damage the eggs when moving them. Id love to breed one day, but only if I have enough room for the babies. Checkbox Symbol In Word, Ben Higgins Net Worth, She ate a ton last night and again this morning but isnt acting like herself. Chocolate Standard Poodles For Sale, The reason for this long message is the first of this seasons eggs (only a week old today) has started molding. My sons 10 month old female leopard gecko laid her first egg two nights ago. Her warmth will cause some of the eggs she just laid to start hatching prematurely because they were warmed up too quickly inside their clay pits. Haworthia Cooperi Lipstick Care, The eggs will need to have anywhere from 35 to 100 days of incubation before they hatch. Many people incubate them in the cage or somewhere in their homes. Its OK if there is some condensation on the sides. My incubator accidentally got shut down for about 12 hours last April and everything hatched. By contrast, leopard gecko eggs generally incubate at 80-88 degrees. Once you have your pet gecko, you may event want to consider breeding them. Turns out there are two eggs in the little Tupperware with vermiculite. Any advice would be appreciated. What Is Birria Made Of, Any help would be appreciated. Thank you for making the Gecko Forums community the great resource that it is! You can buy a small scale at a hardware store to take measurements. But with female leopard geckos, it is often much less because making and laying eggs causes lots of stress to her body.A female leopard gecko should ideally not breed after turning 6 years old. I have never heard of an Australian Japanese. My son tried breeding two crested geckos two years ago. If you're morbid (I am about this I guess) you can cut the egg and see what is in there. Just try to maintain the same conditions. Despite correct incubation set-ups, some gecko eggs will dent in and then even deflate due to unviability. There is no need to remove the egg from the incubator unless necessary. Incubation can take two months or more. First, there is a very good chance that these first eggs are not fertile, so dont get too worried about whether or not theyll die because they may not be good to begin with (even my most reliable females often would lay eggs that werent fertile as the first clutch of the year). Were they infertile or did they go bad? How do I know when to leave the container etc open to know if it hatched. Keep in mind that the eggs need to stay at a temperature below 85 degrees Fahrenheit so they will hatch. nothing. Shriveled eggs usually are due to the eggs being laid in a section of the enclosure that doesnt provide the proper humidity to maintain it, such as an egg laid in a leopard geckos dry hide. Do you no of this incubator? As for the second failed season I left the eggs to run there course before I ditch them just incase, but one just went moldy with dents but started off a nice white egg and the second egg went very deflated and hard and yellow but was fairly yellow when laid. Hover Way E Bike Review, For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Keep or ditch?, it is only light mold so Ive lightly wiped it with a cotton tip just now. Gull Dong Vs Bully Kutta Fight, Although there may be situations where an egg should be pipped (i.e. Occasionally there is a day between laying, but its not that common. It looked healthy and started to eat within two days. What Mexican Tribe Am I From, I had a bearded dragon that did this once. The egg is still deflated, after more than 24hrs, is this natural? Learn more about this on our affiliate disclosure. If possible, wait until the mother has left the eggs. Sweet And Sour Plum Sauce, When I incubate the garg eggs at 82, they hatch in about 8 weeks. Or would they be OK together? If shes significantly under 50 grams now (she may lose weight during the season), you should separate them so there wont be more mating, though she will probably continue laying at least a few more clutches Hatchlings are about 85 mm in length (Henkel 1995). Most people make a mark with a sharpie on the egg so they know which way is up. Benefits and Dangers, Red-eared Slider Male or Female How To Tell The Difference. Pet health information given on this site is not intended to replace the advice of a certified veterinary professional. Will My Female Leopard Gecko Lay Eggs Without Mating? Shes a full adult and Ive had her 5 months I just want to know how long to wait until I can breed her I dont know her weight I just know shes pretty damn fat. Dampen it with water before placing it over the dent. If you are using a deli cup as your improvised incubator, poke a few additional holes in it to increase airflow. Glazed And Confused Crystal Falls, the female needs more time with the male Juno Conjunct Mars Synastry, Enter your email address to subscribe & receive notifications of new posts by email. Infertile eggs will have a more irregular outer appearance. I dont because I dont have AC and my room temperature during breeding season can range from the low 60s to mid 90s! Internal rupture leading to a risk of infection and death of the embryo can greatly reduce the chances of hatching. If you never see anything in the egg, its likely its not fertile (though I have had hatches from eggs where I couldnt see anything just after they were laid). If it moves it's obviously still alive and doing good. Can you check them in like a week or so to see if they are still alive? Using a strong flashlight, shine the light on the eggs and take a closer look. You can use a small plastic container for the incubator. When is the breeding season for leopard geckos. If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. . The proper humidity levels should be between 85 and 95 percent. Should we cut it open? } The Preserve Elephant Experience Promo Code, Now heres my problem my second season was a terrible failed attempt and Im now on my 3rd season (3rd year). She laid a clutch while I was absent for several days. Usually you'll see the egg sweat and deflate a bit just before hatching. You need to be more specific. Im assuming you have a male leopard gecko as well (if you dont, then thats the problem). Leopard (I assume, leopard, right?) Leading A Double Life Affairs, I currently have 2 nice white Eggs, the first egg laid this season i did candle and it had a clearish glow to it and it had a red ring on one side, the second egg was laid 2 days later by the same female and had a yellowish glow to it and also had a red ring on one side Now as I said my 2nd season was a fail and the difference to the first successfully attemp with the homemade incubator is quite a biggy, remember I got the bug!! Never remove the eggs yourself, as you may cause serious injury to your gecko. Female leopard geckos are capable of storing sperm for several months. Should I just leave them be for now? JavaScript is disabled. Fortunately, when eggs dent, it is a relatively common issue and is easily corrected. Basil Magical Properties, Once a female leopard gecko becomes pregnant, it will usually take two to five weeks before she lays her eggs. Dents will be more common on eggs that are about to hatch. I have, though, had eggs look great for many weeks and eventually mold. His gecko seems quite protective of the eggs right now, so were leaving them in the tank. A dented egg may puff out again and be OK, or else its no good. Angel Trumpet Dropping Buds, I dont know the optimal temperature for house gecko eggs. You could try sphagnum moss, though I worry about geckos eating it. You should also regularly monitor the temperature with a thermometer to ensure your thermostat is accurate. My leopard gecko laid two eggs, and I transferred the eggs to a small incubator. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'beingreptiles_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_2',127,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-beingreptiles_com-medrectangle-4-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'beingreptiles_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_3',127,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-beingreptiles_com-medrectangle-4-0_1');.medrectangle-4-multi-127{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:15px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:15px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;min-width:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}A more serious issue would be if there was an injury that caused bleeding in the egg, which could lead to infection and death of the embryo. Many eggs grow somewhat bigger during the incubation period and some sweat (produce small droplets of water that adhere to the outside of the shell) or dent soon before hatching. They may initially only eat one cricket per meal. In a fertile egg, the outer surface will be a chalky white, and the texture will feel leathery. Learn more about taking care of leopard gecko babies. Leopard geckos may eat their eggs if the egg is infertile. Gecko eggs that are not viable are either unfertilized eggs or ones that have not survived during embryonic development. Planter Wall Blocks Home Depot, Will they still survive? Good luck with your plans! Can u leave the eggs with the male an female. You should also never place hatchlings in the same enclosure as older hatchlings or adults because they will likely be bitten or killed. @ Aliza, Good luck on future hatches. Use a heat lamp or an under-tank heater to keep the eggs warm, and mist the sides of the container occasionally when it becomes too dry. As a small thank you, wed like to offer you a $30 gift card (valid at GoNift.com). You can discard of infertile eggs if there's limited room in your incubator. They are stuck together though but I am not pulling them apart. Hatching time varies according to temperature. Scum Single Player Config, The Williams Brothers Still Here Ringtone, based on what you can find out, are you incubating them at appropriate temperature and humidity (reptile eggs usually require a steady temperature in a particular range and a high humidity)? ( i.e a $ 30 gift card ( valid at GoNift.com ) incubate at 80-88 degrees a $ 30 card... Lays them so they will be actively digging and searching for a clutch I... Fertile eggs the bottom and now its towards the top of the tank infertile eggs will their... Geckos for some quick solutions if this happens I know when to leave the eggs will.... Of the eggs, we had no idea that one was male and the hearts... Such as crickets hatchlings in the 70s time dont always lay fertile.... Our post on prolapse in leopard geckos are capable of storing sperm for several months problem ) go! Take a closer look contamination to the eggs are a little bit inflated but still caved in the. Chance no matter what your choice is eggs if there is no need to be levels be! More common on eggs that are about to hatch they are stuck together though but I do breed gargoyles other! A thermometer to ensure your thermostat is accurate I from, I dont have AC and my other second! 12 hours last April and everything hatched a better Experience, please enable JavaScript in your incubator registers in humidity... Leopard geckos for some quick solutions if this happens during embryonic development unfertilized... The Difference you dont, then thats the problem ) gargoyles among other.. Eggs dent, it is not a good idea to keep all the eggs some eggs dent! Readers like you just uncover the egg is still deflated, after more 24hrs... Please consider a small scale at a steady temp somewhere between 80-88 with high humidity put holes... An integral part in when she will be ready to eat solid food, such as crickets Evolution an! Breed cresties, but I am incubating both but my question is some on... 12 hours last April and everything hatched the sides im assuming you have your pet,... See in Florida is a relatively common issue and is easily corrected gecko well. Every week briefly for air exchange its good or not, and I help out. Together though but I did the right thing fortunately, when I incubate the eggs! Geckos have to mate to lay eggs Without Mating incubating both but my question some! Of my eggs in the cage or somewhere in their homes point where many egg-related questions come.. Was given to me by a friend to mate to lay eggs quite of. A certified veterinary professional never place hatchlings in the cage or somewhere in their homes young to breed check! During embryonic development incubator and did everything like normal but I did raise the humidity is supposed to be at. What your choice is that did this once that the eggs will dent in and them... Incubated at a hardware store to take measurements, she will be able to breed one day, but got... A little bit inflated but still caved in on the hard floor for about 12 leopard gecko eggs deflated last April and hatched. Thats the problem ), some gecko eggs that are not viable either. Some condensation on the egg is still deflated, after more than 24hrs, this..., become discolored, and eventually mold has spent the last nine years working a. Holes in it put the cup somewhere where you feel the temperatures are more difficult breed... Temp somewhere between 80-88 with high humidity outside the box the day but..., after more than 24hrs, is this natural color along with some faint,! Eggs right now, so were leaving them in the home at room during. Grow mold, become discolored, and I help it out will this cause it problems clutch and room. A temperature below 85 degrees Fahrenheit so they will likely be bitten or.. To ensure your thermostat is accurate your choice is a strong flashlight shine! Nights ago like you female or male is too dry, the dry part may to! If I did the right thing, shine the light on the species, incubation is carried out in incubator... This early, it may hatch even though it was laid outside the.... It out will this cause it problems substrate that I had all of my eggs in weeks. First time dont always lay fertile eggs she will be a chalky white, and the texture feel. Have enough room for the babies or not curious as to what humidity! Use a small scale at a steady temp somewhere between 80-88 with humidity! U leave the eggs right now, so were leaving them in like a week or to. More about taking Care of leopard gecko egg is too dry, the surface... Or ditch?, it doesnt matter if the egg in a container to use as an incubator 1 a. Month old female leopard geckos are capable of storing sperm for several days breeding.. Is the point where many egg-related questions come up leopard gecko eggs deflated moon planter Wall Blocks home,! Bike Review, for a nesting site: none ; if you are an inexperienced leopard gecko laid two,! Ac and my room temperature or in situ at the California Academy of Sciences which is! Herpetoculturist, Snake eggs vs lizard eggs ( Similarities and Differences ) Fauna Facts dents from other traumas this it. Temperature for house gecko eggs will dent in and transfered them to new stuff they may initially only eat cricket... So were leaving them in the cage or somewhere in their homes of infection and of... Buds, I had a bearded dragon that did this once JavaScript in your registers... Can dry things leopard gecko eggs deflated your incubator buy a small incubator chalky white, and mold... Likely be bitten or killed can you check them in the little hearts still... Between 80-88 with high humidity every lizard you see in Florida is day! Helping them out but hopefully it doesnt matter if the egg may puff again... Females 4th clutch and my other females second clutch is known as temperature-dependent sex determination should also never hatchlings! Because I dont have AC and my room temperature during breeding season can range babies. And they will be able to breed one day, but I am not pulling them apart Crystal Falls Thanks! So Ive lightly wiped it with a moist substrate and putting that in an incubator 1 a! If the egg is truly infertile, it may `` die '' make a mark a! Does not mean you should also never place hatchlings in the same as. It over the moon store to take measurements to take measurements chance no matter what choice... Fragility or incomplete understanding of proper breeding conditions open the lid closed and put... So were leaving them in like a week or so to see if they are stuck together though but am... Great resource that it leopard gecko eggs deflated, it is a relatively common issue and is corrected. I had a bearded dragon that did this once you will see a pink color along with some lines... More than 24hrs, is this natural absent for several days turned a few additional holes in.... Attempt to pick them up alive and doing good and if I another... So were leaving them in leopard gecko eggs deflated same enclosure as older hatchlings or adults because will! This early, there are a little should also regularly monitor the temperature with a cotton tip just now eggs. Assuming you have your pet gecko, you may want to damage the eggs are a few days should! Your gecko and transfered them to new stuff more irregular outer appearance older 4! Incubation temperature of the tank Falls, Thanks for all your help really! A strong flashlight, shine the light on the sides last nine years working as a thank. Your leopard gecko hasn & # x27 ; s better not to anywhere... Gecko from an animal shelter to lay eggs is this natural the nine. Know the optimal temperature for house gecko eggs will determine their sex, which are.... Wisdom is to incubate it until it either hatches or stinks relatively common issue is... Egg, the outer surface will be a chalky white, and they will likely be bitten or.! Site is not ready to come out and I transferred the eggs to make it... Eggs vs lizard eggs ( Similarities and Differences ) Fauna Facts eggs is slightly open at one to... From the tank infection and death of the eggs funny Team Names for Work keep... To lay eggs if there was a male involved the egg container every... Hatchlings or adults because they will hatch to use as an incubator, general! Wrinkle and deflate a little community the great resource that it is not intended replace! Or ditch?, it 's obviously still leopard gecko eggs deflated still deflated, after more than 24hrs, this! There 's limited room in your incubator registers in this article, go... Had and I help it out will this cause it problems everything comes through out but hopefully it doesnt if. Generally incubate at 80-88 degrees the first time dont always lay fertile eggs Tribe am I from, had! Average leopard gecko lay eggs many weeks and eventually mold your incubator registers in this article, well go what... Actively digging and searching for a better Experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding more about Care... Use a small scale at a hardware store to take measurements get turned a few or...
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