From approximately 155,000 people living in 1,357 areas at risk of landslides or floods in region of Rio de Janeiro city identified by the new approach, 52 per cent are women, 48 per cent are men, and 20 per cent are children and the elderly, the most vulnerable age groups for disasters. Bridge One. The Rhythms of Rio Music is Rio's lifeblood, and the city's soundtrack comprises rock, old-school bossa nova, hip-hop, funk and Brazil's many regional styles. It is home to 13.4 million people in the urban area and around 6 million in the city area, making it the sixth-most populated city throughout the Americas. Dicas para moradores e visitantes da cidade. As the population in Rio de Janeiro expands, housing shortage also intensifies, leading to severe crowding, segregated neighborhoods, rising numbers of homelessness, and increased poverty. In other words, native born Portuguese and their children accounted for 51,20% of the inhabitants of Rio, or a total of 267664 people in 1890.[1]. The city proper covers a total surface area of 1,221 km2 (486.5 sq mi), while the metro region expands out to 4,539.8 km2 (1,759.6 sq mi). ), number of registered air carriers: 9 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 443annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 102,109,977 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 1,845,650,000 (2018) mt-km, total: 698over 3,047 m: 72,438 to 3,047 m: 271,524 to 2,437 m: 179914 to 1,523 m: 436 (2017)under 914 m: 49 (2021), total: 3,3951,524 to 2,437 m: 92914 to 1,523 m: 1,619under 914 m: 1,684 (2021), 5,959 km refined petroleum product (1,165 km distribution, 4,794 km transport), 11,696 km natural gas (2,274 km distribution, 9,422 km transport), 1,985 km crude oil (distribution), 77 km ethanol/petrochemical (37 km distribution, 40 km transport) (2016), total: 29,849.9 km (2014)standard gauge: 194 km (2014) 1.435-m gaugenarrow gauge: 23,341.6 km (2014) 1.000-m gauge (24 km electrified)broad gauge: 5,822.3 km (2014) 1.600-m gauge (498.3 km electrified)dual gauge: 492 km (2014) 1.600-1.000-m gauge, total: 2 million km (2018)paved: 246,000 km (2018)unpaved: 1.754 million km (2018), 50,000 km (2012) (most in areas remote from industry and population), total: 864by type: bulk carrier 11, container ship 19, general cargo 42, oil tanker 31, other 761 (2021), major seaport(s): Belem, Itajai, Paranagua, Rio Grande, Rio de Janeiro, Santos, Sao Sebastiao, Tubaraooil terminal(s): DTSE/Gegua oil terminal, Ilha Grande (Gebig), Guaiba Island terminal, Guamare oil terminalcontainer port(s) (TEUs): Itajai (1,610,092), Paranagua (1,044,157), Santos (4,442,876) (2021)LNG terminal(s) (import): Pecem, Rio de Janieroriver port(s): Manaus (Amazon)dry bulk cargo port(s): Sepetiba ore terminal, Tubarao, Brazilian Armed Forces (Foras Armadas Brasileiras): Brazilian Army (Exercito Brasileiro, EB), Brazilian Navy (Marinha do Brasil, MB, includes Naval Aviation (Aviacao Naval Brasileira) and Marine Corps (Corpo de Fuzileiros Navais)), Brazilian Air Force (Forca Aerea Brasileira, FAB) (2022), 1.3% of GDP (2021 est. Rio de Janeiro, perhaps the most famous city in Brazil, is the country's second city when it comes to population. Localizao otima, equipe nota 10 e cafe da manha maravilhoso. Even after Rio de Janeiro lost its title of being the capital of Brazil in 1960, its population still swelled to an additional seven million people within sixty years of the announcement. Situation- Rio de Janeiro is one of the biggest urban centers in Brazil. ), fresh water lake(s): Lagoa dos Patos - 10,140 sq kmsalt water lake(s): Lagoa Mirim (shared with Uruguay) - 2,970 sq km, Amazon river mouth (shared with Peru [s]) - 6,400 km; Rio de la Plata/Parana river source (shared with Paraguay, Argentina, and Uruguay [m]) - 4,880 km; Tocantins - 3,650 km; Sao Francisco - 3,180 km; Paraguay river source (shared with Argentina and Paraguay [m]) - 2,549 km; Rio Negro river mouth (shared with Colombia [s] and Venezuela) - 2,250 km; Uruguay river source (shared with Argentina and Uruguay [m]) - 1,610 kmnote [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth, Atlantic Ocean drainage: Amazon (6,145,186 sq km), Orinoco (953,675 sq km), Paran (2,582,704 sq km), So Francisco (617,814 sq km), Tocantins (764,213 sq km), Amazon Basin, Guarani Aquifer System, Maranhao Basin, the vast majority of people live along, or relatively near, the Atlantic coast in the east; the population core is in the southeast, anchored by the cities of So Paolo, Braslia, and Rio de Janeiro, recurring droughts in northeast; floods and occasional frost in south, note 1: largest country in South America and in the Southern Hemisphere; shares common boundaries with every South American country except Chile and Ecuador; most of the Pantanal, the world's largest tropical wetland, extends through the west central part of the country; shares Iguau Falls (Iguaz Falls), the world's largest waterfalls system, with Argentinanote 2: cassava (manioc) the sixth most important food crop in the world - after maize, rice, wheat, potatoes, and soybeans - seems to have originated in the west-central part of Brazil; pineapples are probably indigenous to the southern Brazil-Paraguay regionnote 3: Rocas Atoll, located off the northeast coast of Brazil, is the only atoll in the South Atlantic, White 47.7%, mixed 43.1%, Black 7.6%, Asian 1.1%, Indigenous 0.4% (2010 est.). POPULATION; 1: Sao Paulo: 10,021,295: 2: Rio de Janeiro: 6,023,699: 3: Salvador: 2,711,840: 4: Fortaleza: 2,400,000: 5: Belo Horizonte: 2,373,224: 6: Brasilia: 2,207,718: 7: Curitiba: 1,718,421: 8: Manaus: 1,598,210: 9: Recife: 1,478,098: 10: Belem: 1,407,737: 11: Porto Alegre: 1,372,741: 12: Goiania: 1,171,195: 13: Guarulhos: 1,169,577: 14 . )from coal and metallurgical coke: 63.53 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. ), 14.4% (2021 est. )methane emissions: 401.83 megatons (2020 est. ; Brazil population is equivalent to 2.73% of the total world population. Salvador, Brazils first capital city, is currently the third largest city in Brazil, with 2,902,927 inhabitants. )nuclear: 2.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est. 73% have a habit of go to the movies three times a month on average, 46% go to the theater once a month and 57% buy eight books a year. The dictatorship lasted until 1985, when the military regime peacefully ceded power to civilian rulers, and the Brazilian Congress passed its current constitution in 1989.By far the largest and most populous country in South America, Brazil continues to pursue industrial and agricultural growth and development of its interior. Brazils census addresses ethnicity and race by categorizing people mainly by skin color. It is also the third largest metro area and agglomeration in South America, and the 6th largest city in the Americas. Estimated projections for 2025 show the population will grow to at least 13.1 million people. Farther out, however, poverty increases. Os dados fazem parte de uma estimativa feita pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatstica ( IBGE ). See also the number of migrants for this country. Teatro Municipal (Municipal Theater) Teatro Municipal (Municipal Theater) The grand Municipal Theater, built in the early 20th century, was inspired by the Paris Opera of Charles Garnier, and its interior is even more ornate and luxurious than the dramatic towered faade. The data reached an all-time high of 213.3 million people in Jun 2021 and a record low of 54.0 million people in Jun 1950. Additionally, tourists visit the statue of Christ the Redeemer that sits perched atop the Corcovaco mountains. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America and Latin America, and the fifth largest country in terms of population and size. This is the average monthly salary including housing, transport, and other benefits. Both distance from the Centre and elevation serve as determining factors for the location of favelas, since they have been established on all available steep hillsides as well as in undesirable swampy lowlands throughout the Greater Rio de Janeiro area. This study is a cohort analysis of 1.2 million low-income adults, residents in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. A money-laundering investigation, Operation Lava Jato, uncovered a vast corruption scheme and prosecutors charged several high-profile Brazilian politicians with crimes. Address: Rua da Carioca, Rio de Janeiro. The values along the x-axis can be raw numbers but are usually expressed as a percentage of the population. It is the second largest city in Brazil with a population defined by a long history of international immigration. (i) Describe the rural-urban composition of the population. The most famous gay village of So Paulo is the Frei Caneca Street and in Rio is the Farme de Amoedo Street. The demographics of Rio de Janeiro City are evidence of a uniquely large and ethnically diverse metropolis. Portuguese born people accounted for 20,36% of the population of Rio, and those with a Portuguese father or a Portuguese mother accounted for 30,84%. Answer the following questions in not more than 150 words. Ver mais. ; Brazil ranks number 6 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. )$239.283 billion (2020 est. Rio has a high crime rate and violent crimes, such as murder, armed robbery, assault, and kidnapping occur frequently. )male: 16.2% (2020 est. Sources - What is a population pyramid? )refined petroleum consumption: 3,142,300 bbl/day (2019 est. Salaries range from 2,500 BRL (lowest average) to 44,200 BRL (highest average, actual maximum salary is higher). The Portuguese population continued to expand in this area, as the French were pushed out of the land. )exports: 16,000 metric tons (2020 est. the biggest population of uncontacted peoples on earth. Rio de Janeiro with urban municipal districts. The country's growth is in many ways hampered by the large number of Brazilian women entering the workforce and choosing to wait longer to have children. Afrnio de Melo Franco 292, Leblon, has become an important centre for balls, each night of Carnaval hosting a different school of samba. )hydroelectricity: 65.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Contacts E-mail: inter.riodejaneiro@gmail.com Telephones. fifth largest country in terms of population and size. The rich mosaic of areas of the North Zone are socially differentiated by the average level of income of their inhabitants, closely reflected in the urban infrastructure and public services that are locally available. Although skin colour is largely the basis of the distinction between pardo and preto, it is a distinction that is subjective as well as objective, and it is self-attributed. ), total dependency ratio: 43.1youth dependency ratio: 29.4elderly dependency ratio: 13.7potential support ratio: 7.3 (2021 est. Rio de Janeiro is still home to millions of citizens with 3.9 million people added to the population census in 1950. UNESCO has deemed Rio de Janiero a Cultural Landscape named Rio de Janeiro: Carioca Landscapes between the Mountain and the Sea, the designation recognizes the citys exceptional urban setting that have shaped Rio; including the highest points of Tijuca National Parks mountains, right down to the sea. They settled in Rio de Janeiro, bringing along with them their servants and noblemen. More than 50 million Brazilians live in inadequate housing, this led to a proliferation of slum housing over time. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 79,889,010 tons (2015 est. Estimou-se 2.231.000 pessoas com AVC e 568.000 com incapacidade grave. The largest groups of foreign-born immigrants in the Greater Rio area included those from Portugal, Italy, and Spain. )-$65.03 billion (2019 est.). The icon links to further information about a selected division including its population structure (gender, age groups, age distribution, urbanization, literacy (a10+)). )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Rio de Janeiro City is home to more than 6million people, accounting for about 35% of the population of Rio de Janeiro State. According to current population projections, Brazils population will reach its peak of 229.6 million in 2045. Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. Brasilia has not taken full advantage of its large working-age population to develop its human capital and strengthen its social and economic institutions but is funding a study abroad program to bring advanced skills back to the country. Source: Iplan-Rio using digital technology , based on aerial . Acesse o Portal: When looking at Niger's population pyramid, which of the following are correct statements (select all that apply, there are one to four possible correct answers)? People of Portuguese ancestry predominate in most of the state. While the ring of neighbourhoods closest to the Centre is deteriorated, the next ring contains more-prosperous areas. Most of Brazil is sparsely populated with a population density of 24.66 people per square kilometer (62 per square mile). Besides being one of the most visited cities in the southern hemisphere, due to the stunning natural beauty and the fun atmosphere, Rio de Janeiro has also so many particularly interesting facts that . )spirits: 2 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 4.62% (2021 est. Relations between Historic Changes in the Dynamics of the Brazilian Population and Impacts due to the Aging Process of the Population Population Change in Brazil in the Beginning of the 21st Century Considerations on Migration Flows in Brazil Abridged Life Tables Sociodemographic and health indicators in Brazil If you love Brazil, and its rich culture, you will love to find out about these 21 Rio de Janeiro Interesting Facts!. Rio de Janeiro is the second most populous city in Brazil, known for the beautiful scenery samba rhythms and Carnival. Mtodo: Estudo ecolgico que analisou os bitos por tuberculose e o perfil dessa populao. Due to significant levels of racial discrimination in Brazilian society, particularly in education, employment and housing, many Brazilians of colour consider it more advantageous to identify themselves as pardos and therefore do so. Following more than three centuries under Portuguese rule, Brazil gained its independence in 1822, maintaining a monarchical system of government until the abolition of slavery in 1888 and the subsequent proclamation of a republic by the military in 1889. Most internal migrants were directed to other municipalities of the metropolitan region, leaving Rio to rely more on the birth rate within its own boundaries. Rio de Janeiro is one of 110 cities in Brazil and ranks 2 in the Brazil population. de 2018 - o momento4 anos 6 meses. ), -$27.925 billion (2021 est. A ttulo de comparao, a polcia dos Estados Unidos matou apenas 347 pessoas em todo o territrio estadunidense ao longo de 2006. Interestingly, Brazil is believed to have the biggest population of uncontacted peoples on earth, and the National Indian Foundation reported 67 uncontacted tribes in the country in 2007, up from 40 just two years prior. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. ), deforestation in Amazon Basin destroys the habitat and endangers a multitude of plant and animal species indigenous to the area; illegal wildlife trade; illegal poaching; air and water pollution in Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, and several other large cities; land degradation and water pollution caused by improper mining activities; wetland degradation; severe oil spills, party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protection, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 2006, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: Marine Dumping-London Protocol, particulate matter emissions: 11.49 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. )proven reserves: 6.596 billion metric tons (2019 est. This designation also includes the citys Botanical Gardens, the Corcovado Mountainwith its famous statue of Christand the hills surrounding Guanabara Bay. Rio de Janeiro City is home to more than 6 million people, accounting for about 35% of the population of Rio de Janeiro State. The World's Largest Megacities By Population, 2020 : (21)2976-9172 / 9128 / 9114 Head of International Relations Laudemar Aguiar Almost 17% of the national-scientific output could be attributed to Rio de Janeiro in 2005. The Brazilian gays also read more, 88% read newspapers, and 94% read magazines. )$2.989 trillion (2020 est. 1.3% of people reported themselves as Spiritists. around 90% of the population is either Catholic (65%) or Protestant (22%). The city proper has a population density of 5,377 people per square kilometer or 13,930 per square mile. )expenditures: $756.3 billion (2017 est. It also attracted over 2.25 million visitors in 2019. Cariocas are primarily Roman Catholic, although many simultaneously observe the practices of the Umbanda religion. The level of crime and the increase in crime over the past 3 years are both high. Rio de Janeiro, in full Cidade de So Sebastio do Rio de Janeiro, byname Rio, city and port, capital of the estado (state) of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. )$660.693 billion (2018 est. This method of classifying race is controversial within Brazil, and IBGE has been criticized for continuing to use it. Population pyramids are split in half, showing males on the left and females on the right. )92.57% of GDP (2019 est. It is located on the Atlantic Ocean, in the southeastern part of the tropical zone of South America, and is widely recognized as one of the world's most beautiful and interesting urban centres. ), total petroleum production: 3,629,100 bbl/day (2021 est. Brazils fertility rate has significantly decreased since the 1950s when the total fertility rate was just above 6 births per woman. Based in Rio de Janeiro and with a US 501[c][3] charitable status, Catalytic Communities (CatComm) is an empowerment, communications, think tank, and advocacy NGO working since 2000 in support of Rio's favelas at the intersection of sustainable community development, human rights, local-global networks, communications, and urban planning. Rio de Janeiro has an estimated 2016 population of 6.45 million, which ranks 2nd in Brazil. Rio de Janeiro has an estimated 2016 population of 6.45 million, which ranks 2nd in Brazil. Objetivo: Identificar o perfil epidemiolgico da populao portadora de tuberculose no Estado do Rio de Janeiro em 2014 e fazer um levantamento dos bitos por essa patologia. The heaviest concentrations of pardos and pretos are found in Rio's favelas, regardless of location. However, the favelas are a stark reminder that one fifth of Rios population live in several hundred favelas that are plagued by extreme poverty. Web3 enthusiasts in Rio de Janeiro hosted a metaverse themed "Bloco Chain" on February 16, drawing in a number of sponsors including ReservaX, Ribus, Blockchain Rio, Ethereum Brasil, Upland . However . H Wi-Fi gratuito em todas as reas. Rio De Janeiro's 2023 population is now estimated at 14,810,180. Former-President LULA was convicted of accepting bribes and served jail time (2018-19), although his conviction was overturned in early 2021. ), sugar cane, soybeans, maize, milk, cassava, oranges, poultry, rice, beef, cotton, textiles, shoes, chemicals, cement, lumber, iron ore, tin, steel, aircraft, motor vehicles and parts, other machinery and equipment, agriculture: 9.4%industry: 32.1%services: 58.5% (2017 est. More than half of Brazil's population is considered middle class, but poverty and income inequality levels remain high; the Northeast, North, and Center-West, women, and black, mixed race, and indigenous populations are disproportionately affected. A population pyramid is a way to visualize two variables: age and sex. In 1950, the population of Rio De Janeiro was 3,026,195. )services: 72.7% (2017 est. )crude oil estimated reserves: 12,714,600,000 barrels (2021 est. During the early 18th century, diamond and gold mining enticed European settlers to migrate into the city, bringing the population up to a whopping 24,000 by 1749. completed its latest estimate in August 2015, World Population Prospects (2022 Revision). . )imports: 19.217 million metric tons (2020 est. ), total subscriptions: 205,834,781 (2020 est. The study was part of the . Since Brazil's economic downturn in the 1980s, emigration to the United States, Europe, and Japan has been rising but is negligible relative to Brazil's total population. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, a global city renowned for beautiful beaches and vibrant culture, is also increasingly known for its leadership on urban sustainability. Rio de Janeiro, or Rio, is the capital of the State of Rio de Janeiro and the second-largest city of Brazil. Solicite diversos servios diretamente do seu dispositivo mvel. So Paulo Area, Brazil. Fewer Brazilian peasants are emigrating to neighboring countries to take up agricultural work. ), improved: urban: 99.8% of populationrural: 96.9% of populationtotal: 99.4% of populationunimproved: urban: 0.2% of populationrural: 3.1% of populationtotal: 0.6% of population (2020 est. Rio de Janeiro 6.320.446 1.225 5.161 Centro e Zona Sul 1.303.785 133 9.794 Zona Norte 2.645.526 260 10.185 Zona Oeste 2.371.135 832 2.851 POPULAO RESIDENTE, REA TOTAL E DENSIDADE DEMO-GRFICA: ESTADO E CIDADE DO RIO DE JANEIRO E REAS, 2010 Fonte: IETS, com base em dados extrados do Armazm de Dados/IPP Methods. Today, the birth rate is 1.77 births per woman, which is lower than the U.S. rate. At the beginning of the 21st century, more than four decades since Rio ceased to be the national capital, a large proportion of federal employees were still based there, along with tens of thousands of state and city workers. The military regime censored journalists and repressed and tortured dissidents in the late 1960s and early 1970s. [ 46] A prevalncia aumentou com a idade, nos menos escolarizados, residentes da zona urbana sem diferenas pela cor da pele auto-declarada. Lesbians comprised 4.9% of the population and bisexual women comprised 1.4%, for a total of 6.3% of the female population. The next one on the list is Dhaka in Bangladesh. The capital, Brasilia, has a population of 2.8 million. Historically, Rio's population grew primarily as a result of domestic migration, which in some years accounted for two-thirds of the city's increase, although many people immigrated from European countries as well. ), $681.336 billion (2019 est. However, with the transfer of the national capital to Braslia in 1960, the rhythm of population growth in the city declined. of City Population GLB Population rank: 1: Rio de Janeiro: 14.30%: 1 2: Fortaleza: 9.35%: 2 3: Manaus: 8.35%: 3 4: So . Rios favelas have become somewhat famous due to their depiction in the movie City of God. We used 15,321 SNP loci that passed our filtering thresholds to infer their genetic ancestry. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 17 (2020 est. It earned the title (which was taken from the city of Bahia) of being the capital during the year 1763, further allowing the popular city to expand beyond its original size. The population of all districts in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro by census years. The heterosexuals were: A and B classes, 18.2%, C class, 47.8%, D and E classes 34%. Since 1950, the population of Rio has grown by over 10 million people, and continues to grow, with predictions it will reach 14.8 million residents by 2035. They are used by demographers, who study populations. A population pyramid is a graph that shows the distribution of ages across a population divided down the center between male and female members of the population. )other: 5.2% (2018 est. This helps explain the slowing population growth. Portuguese remains the most widely spoken language and Rio de Janeiro is the second city in the Portuguese speaking world. Brazil is without a doubt one of the Dream Destinations for any travel lover. Including all of the Rio de Janeiro, the proportion raised to 46,30% of the Portuguese who lived in Brazil. United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. Rio de Janeiro had an estimated population of 6.45 million in 2016. As well as Christianity, 1.3% of people reported themselves as Spiritists, 0.3% reported themselves as followers of traditional African religions and 1.3% reported themselves as followers of a diverse range of other religions. Rio de Janeiro was once the official capital of Brazil before it won its independence from Portugal and became its own country. Its size and population can't be overstated. Brazil's population is growing at a rate of 0.8% per year, so it is likely that Brazil's population will reach 207 million by the beginning of 2017. soybeans, crude petroleum, iron, corn, wood pulp products (2019), $297.924 billion (2021 est.) After the importation of African slaves was outlawed in the mid-19th century, Brazil sought Europeans (Italians, Portuguese, Spaniards, and Germans) and later Asians (Japanese) to work in agriculture, especially coffee cultivation. chief of state: President Luiz Incio LULA da Silva (since 1 January 2023); Vice President Geraldo Jos Rodrigues ALCKMIN Filho (since 1 January 2023); note - the president is both chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Luiz Incio LULA da Silva (since 1 January 2023); Vice President Geraldo Jos Rodrigues ALCKMIN Filho (since 1 January 2023)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on the same ballot by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a single 4-year term (eligible for an immediate second term, and additional terms after a one-term break); election last held on 2 October 2022 with runoff on 30 October 2022 (next to be held on 4 October 2026)election results: 2022: Luiz Incio LULA da Silva elected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Luiz Incio LULA da Silva (PT) 48.4%, Jair BOLSONARO (PSL) 43.2%, Simone Nassar TEBET (MDB) 4.2%, Ciro GOMES (PDT) 3%, other 1.2%; percent of vote in second round - Luiz Incio LULA da Silva (PT) 50.9%, Jair BOLSONARO (PSL) 49.1%2018: Jair BOLSONARO elected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Jair BOLSONARO (PSL) 46%, Fernando HADDAD (PT) 29.3%, Ciro GOMEZ (PDT) 12.5%, Geraldo ALCKMIN (PSDB) 4.8%, other 7.4%; percent of vote in second round - Jair BOLSONARO (PSL) 55.1%, Fernando HADDAD (PT) 44.9%, description: bicameral National Congress or Congresso Nacional consists of:Federal Senate or Senado Federal (81 seats; 3 members each from 26 states and 3 from the federal district directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 8-year terms, with one-third and two-thirds of the membership elected alternately every 4 years)Chamber of Deputies or Camara dos Deputados (513 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by party-list proportional representation vote to serve 4-year terms)elections: Federal Senate - last held on 2 October 2022 for one-third of the Senate (next to be held on 4 October 2026 for two-thirds of the Senate)Chamber of Deputies - last held on 2 October 2022 (next to be held on 4 October 2026)election results: Federal Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PL 8, Brazil Union 5, PT 4, Progressistas 3, PSD 2, Republican 2, MBD 1, PSB 1, PSC 1; note - complete Federal Senate compostion after 2022 election - PL 13, Brazil Union 12, MBD 10, PSD 10, PT 9, Progressistas 7, Podemos 6, PSDB 4, Republicans 3, PDT 2, Cidadania 1, PSB 1, PSC 1, PROS 1, REDE 1 Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PL 99, PT 67, Brazil Union 59, PP 47, MDB 42, PSD 42, Republicans 41, PDT 17, PSB 14, PSDB 13, Podemos 12, PSOL 12, Avante 7, PCdoB 6, PSC 6, PV 6, Cidadania 5, Patriota 4, PROS 4, SD 4, NOVO 3, REDE 2, PTB 1, highest court(s): Supreme Federal Court or Supremo Tribunal Federal (consists of 11 justices)judge selection and term of office: justices appointed by the president and approved by the Federal Senate; justices appointed to serve until mandatory retirement at age 75subordinate courts: Tribunal of the Union, Federal Appeals Court, Superior Court of Justice, Superior Electoral Court, regional federal courts; state court system, Act (Agir) [Daniel TOURINHO] (formerly Christian Labor Party or PTC)Avante [Luis Henrique de Oliveira RESENDE] (formerly Labor Party of Brazil or PTdoB)Brazil Union (Unio Brasil); note - founded from a merger between the Democrats (DEM) and the Social Liberal Party (PSL) Brazilian Communist Party or PCB [Astrogildo PEREIRA]Brazilian Democratic Movement or MDB [Luiz Felipe Baleia TENUTO Rossi]Brazilian Labor Party or PTB [Kassyo Santos RAMOS]Brazilian Renewal Labor Party or PRTB [Jlio Cezar FIDELIX da Cruz]Brazilian Labor Party or PTBBrazilian Social Democracy Party or PSDB [Bruno Cavalcanti de ARAJO]Brazilian Socialist Party or PSB [Carlos Roberto SIQUEIRA de Barros]Christian Democracy or DC [Jos Maria EYMAEL] (formerly Christian Social Cidadania [Roberto Joo Pereira FREIRE] (formerly Popular Socialist Party or PPS)Communist Party of Brazil or PCdoB [Luciana SANTOS]Democratic Labor Party or PDT [Ciro FERREIRA Gomes]Democratic Party or PSDCDemocrats or DEM [Jose AGRIPINO] (formerly Liberal Front Party or PFL); note - dissolved in February 2022Green Party or PV [Jos Luiz PENNA]Liberal Party or PL [Valdemar Costa Neto] (formerly Party of the Republic or PR)National Mobilization Party or PMN [Antonio Carlos Bosco MASSAROLLO]New Party or NOVO [Eduardo RIBEIRO]Patriota [Ovasco RESENDE] (formerly National Ecologic Party or PEN)Podemos [Renata ABREU] (formerly National Labor Party or PTN) Progressive Party (Progressistas) or PP [Ciro NOGUEIRA Lima Filho]Republican Social Order Party or PROS [Euripedes JUNIOR]Republicans (Republicanos) [Marcos Antnio PEREIRA] (formerly Brazilian Republican Party or PRB)Social Christian Party or PSC [Everaldo Dias PEREIRA]Social Democratic Party or PSD [Alfredo COATIT Neto]Social Liberal Party or PSL [Luciano Caldas BIVAR]Socialism and Freedom Party or PSOL [Juliano MEDEIROS]Solidarity or SD [Paulinho DA FORA]Sustainability Network or REDE [Marina SILVA]United Socialist Workers' Party or PSTU [Jos Maria DE ALMEIDA]Workers' Cause Party or PCO [Rui Costa PIMENTA]Workers' Party or PT [Gleisi Helena HOFFMANN], AfDB (nonregional member), BIS, BRICS, CAN (associate), CD, CELAC, CPLP, FAO, FATF, G-15, G-20, G-24, G-5, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAES, LAIA, LAS (observer), Mercosur, MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSTAH, MONUSCO, NAM (observer), NSG, OAS, OECD (enhanced engagement), OPANAL, OPCW, Paris Club (associate), PCA, PROSUR, SICA (observer), UN, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHCR, UNHRC, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNIFIL, Union Latina, UNISFA, UNITAR, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNRWA, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Nestor Jos FORSTER, Jr. (since 23 December 2020)chancery: 3006 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008telephone: [1] (202) 238-2700FAX: [1] (202) 238-2827email address and website: http://washington.itamaraty.gov.br/en-us/Main.xmlconsulate(s) general: Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Hartford (CT), Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New York, San Francisco, Washington, DC, chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Douglas A. KONEFF (since July 2021)embassy: SES - Avenida das Naes, Quadra 801, Lote 3, 70403-900 - Braslia, DFmailing address: 7500 Brasilia Place, Washington DC 20521-7500telephone: [55] (61) 3312-7000FAX: [55] (61) 3225-9136email address and website: BrasilliaACS@state.govhttps://br.usembassy.gov/consulate(s) general: Recife, Porto Alegre, Rio de Janeiro, So Paulobranch office(s): Belo Horizonte, green with a large yellow diamond in the center bearing a blue celestial globe with 27 white five-pointed stars; the globe has a white equatorial band with the motto ORDEM E PROGRESSO (Order and Progress); the current flag was inspired by the banner of the former Empire of Brazil (1822-1889); on the imperial flag, the green represented the House of Braganza of Pedro I, the first Emperor of Brazil, while the yellow stood for the Habsburg Family of his wife; on the modern flag the green represents the forests of the country and the yellow rhombus its mineral wealth (the diamond shape roughly mirrors that of the country); the blue circle and stars, which replaced the coat of arms of the original flag, depict the sky over Rio de Janeiro on the morning of 15 November 1889 - the day the Republic of Brazil was declared; the number of stars has changed with the creation of new states and has risen from an original 21 to the current 27 (one for each state and the Federal District)note: one of several flags where a prominent component of the design reflects the shape of the country; other such flags are those of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Eritrea, and Vanuatu, Southern Cross constellation; national colors: green, yellow, blue, name: "Hino Nacional Brasileiro" (Brazilian National Anthem)lyrics/music: Joaquim Osorio Duque ESTRADA/Francisco Manoel DA SILVAnote: music adopted 1890, lyrics adopted 1922; the anthem's music, composed in 1822, was used unofficially for many years before it was adopted, total World Heritage Sites: 23 (15 cultural, 7 natural, 1 mixed)selected World Heritage Site locales: Brasilia (c); Historic Salvador de Bahia (c); Historic Ouro Preto (c); Historic Olinda (c); Iguau National Park (n); Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis (c); Rio de Janeiro: Carioca Landscapes (c); Central Amazon Conservation Complex (n); Atlantic Forest South-East Reserves (n); Paraty and Ilha Grande Culture and Biodiversity (m), industrial-led economic growth model; recovering from 2014-2016 recession when COVID-19 hit; industry limited by Amazon rainforest but increasing deforestation; new macroeconomic structural reforms; high income inequality; left UNASUR to join PROSUR, $3.128 trillion (2021 est. 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